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What's a Watt?

Fire output examples

Energy and power are two related terms used to specify the heat given off by a fire. Using the metric or SI system of units, energy is measured in Joules and power is measured in Watts. Power is the rate or how fast energy is given off or absorbed. A Watt then is one Joule per second. A kilowatt is 1000 Watts. A megawatt is 1,000,000 Watts. These expressions are often abbreviated 1 kW and 1 MW.

Examples

Power outputs for objects other than the light bulb were obtained from Babrauskas' chapter II-1 on Burning Rates found in the SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering. Other examples can be found here.

 

objectPower Output (peak)
christmas tree (dry) 500-650 kW
christmas tree (green) 69 kW
light bulb 100 W
trash cans 50-300 kW
Upholstered Chair2 MW