Fire Publications - enclosures

enclosures

• Algorithm for Estimating Carbon Monoxide Formation in Enclosure Fires.
  International Association for Fire Safety Science. Fire Safety Science. Proceedings. Fifth (5th) International Symposium. March 3-7, 1997, Melbourne, Australia, Intl. Assoc. for Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Hasemi, Y., Editor(s), 535-546 pp, 1997.
  Pitts, W. M.
• Analysis of Vapor Density Effects on Hold Times for Total Flooding Clean Extinguishing Agents.
  HOTWC 2006;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 16th Proceedings. HOTWC 2006. May 16-18, 2006, Albuquerque, NM, 1-12 pp, 2006.
  Mowrer, F. W.
• Application of Stereoscopic PIV to Measure the Flow of Air Into An Enclosure Containing a Fire.
  Experiments in Fluids, Vol. 47, No. 2, 295-308, August 2009.
  Bryant, R. A.
• Application of Thermodynamic and Detailed Chemical Kinetic Modeling to Understanding Combustion Product Generation in Enclosure Fires.
  Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 23, 271-303, 1994.
  Pitts, W. M.
• Calculating Combined Buoyancy- and Pressure-Driven Flow Through a Shallow, Horizontal, Circular Vent: Application to a Problem of Steady Burning in a Ceiling-Vented Enclosure.
  Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 27, 23-35, 1996.
  Cooper, L. Y.
• Calculating Combined Buoyancy- and Pressure-Driven Flow Through a Shallow, Horizontal, Circular Vent; Application to Problem of Steady Burning in a Ceiling-Vented Enclosure.
  National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE). International Conference on Fire Research and Engineering (ICFRE). Proceedings. September 10-15, 1995, Orlando, FL, SFPE, Boston, MA, Lund, D. P.; Angell, E. A., Editors, 321-326 pp, 1995 AND European Symposium on Fire Safety Science, First (1st). ABSTRACTS. Proceedings. Session II. Fire Dynamics 2. ETH Institute for Structural Engineering. August 21-23, 1995, Zurich, Switzerland, II-17/99-99 pp, 1995.
  Cooper, L. Y.
• Carbon Monoxide Formation Algorithm.
  NISTIR 6030; June 1997.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 13th Joint Panel Meeting. Volume 2. March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 51-59 pp, 1997.
  Pitts, W. M.
• Carbon Monoxide Production and Prediction.
  NISTIR 4449;U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 11th Joint Panel Meeting. October 19-24, 1989, Berkeley, CA, Jason, N. H.; Cramer, D. M., Editor(s)(s), 33-39 pp, 1990.
  Pitts, W. M.
• Carbon Monoxide Production in Compartment Fires: Full-Scale Enclosure Burns.
  NISTIR 5499; September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 17-20, 1994, Gaithersburg, MD, 53-54 pp, 1994.
  Bryner, N. P.; Johnsson, E. L.; Pitts, W. M.
• Combustion Product Formation in Under and Overventilated Full-Scale Enclosure Fires.
  Combustion Institute/Central and Western States (USA) and Combustion Institute/Mexican National Section and American Flame Research Committee. Combustion Fundamentals and Applications. Joint Technical Meeting. Proceedings. April 23-26, 1995, San Antonio, TX, Gore, J. P., Editor(s), 565-570 pp, 1995.
  Pitts, W. M.; Bryner, N. P.; Johnsson, E. L.
• Comparison Between Observed and Simulated Flame Structures in Poorly Ventilated Compartment Fires.
  Fire Safety Science. Proceedings. Eighth (8th) International Symposium. International Association for Fire Safety Science (IAFSS). September 18-23, 2005, Beijing, China, Intl. Assoc. for Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Gottuk, D. T.; Lattimer, B. Y., Editor(s), 1193-1204 p., 2005.
  Hu, Z.; Utiskul, Y.; Quintiere, J. G.; Trouve, A.
• Comparison Testing in a Simulated Data Processing/Telecommunications Facility: FM-200 and Automatic Sprinkler Systems.
  NIST SP 984-2; NIST Special Publication 984-2;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 14th. Proceedings. HOTWC 2004. Sponsored by: 3M Specialty Materials, Boeing, Chemical Development Studies, Inc., DuPont Fire Extinguishants, Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde-Fenwal, Inc., Sandia National Laboratories, SEVO Systems, Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program. May 4-6, 2004, Albuquerque, NM, 1-12 pp, 2004.
  Robin, M. L.; Forssell, E. W.
• Development of a Low-Pressure Fine Water Spray Fire Suppression System for the Royal Navy: Intermediate-Scale Testing.
  Halon Options Technical Working Conference. Proceedings. HOTWC 2001. Sponsored by: University of New Mexico, Fire Suppression Systems Assoc., Fire and Safety Group, GlobeTech, Inc., Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde plc., Modular Protection, Corp., Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program, Sandia National Laboratories, Summit Environmental Corp., Inc. and 3M Specialty Materials. April 24-26, 2001, Albuquerque, NM, Daniels, B. L.; Cole, D. G., Editor(s)(s), 414-424 pp, 2001.
  Glockling, J. L. D.; Edwards, M.; Watkins, S.
• Effectiveness of Condensed Aerosols for Fire Suppression in Electrical Equipment.
  HOTWC 2006;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 16th Proceedings. HOTWC 2006. May 16-18, 2006, Albuquerque, NM, 1-12 pp, 2006.
  Agafonov, V. V.; Kopylov, N. P.; Kopylov, S. N.
• Effect of Room Openings on Fire Plume Entrainment.
  Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 26, No. 5-6, 193-201, 1981.
  Quintiere, J. G.; Rinkinen, W. J.; Jones, W. W.
• Enclosure Effects on Flame Spread Over Solid Fuels in Microgravity.
  Combustion and Flame, Vol. 130, No. 4, 307-321, September 2002.
  Nakamura, Y.; Kashiwagi, T.; McGrattan, K. B.; Baum, H. R.
• Engineering Algorithm for the Estimation of Carbon Monoxide Generation in Enclosure Fires.
  NISTIR 5499; September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 17-20, 1994, Gaithersburg, MD, 51-52 pp, 1994.
  Pitts, W. M.
• Examination and Comparison of Existing Halon Alternatives and New Sustainable Clean Agent Technology in Suppressing Continuously Energized Fires.
  Halon Options Technical Working Conference. Proceedings. HOTWC 2001. Sponsored by: University of New Mexico, Fire Suppression Systems Assoc., Fire and Safety Group, GlobeTech, Inc., Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde plc., Modular Protection, Corp., Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program, Sandia National Laboratories, Summit Environmental Corp., Inc. and 3M Specialty Materials. April 24-26, 2001, Albuquerque, NM, Daniels, B. L.; Cole, D. G., Editor(s)(s), 288-298 pp, 2001.
  Smith, D. M.; Niemann, R.; Bengtson, G. F.
• Examination of an Alternative Delivery Method for a Sustainable Clean Agent in a Total Flooding System.
  NIST SP 984-2; NIST Special Publication 984-2;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 14th. Proceedings. HOTWC 2004. Sponsored by: 3M Specialty Materials, Boeing, Chemical Development Studies, Inc., DuPont Fire Extinguishants, Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde-Fenwal, Inc., Sandia National Laboratories, SEVO Systems, Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program. May 4-6, 2004, Albuquerque, NM, 1-13 pp, 2004.
  Smith, D. M.; Reser, T. W.
• Experimental Study of Enclosure Fires With Horizontal Vents.
  Combustion Institute/Eastern States Section. Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion. Technical Meeting, 1993. October 25-27, 1993, Princeton, NJ, 327-330 pp, 1993.
  Lee, S. H. K.; Chiu, W. K. S.; Jaluria, Y.
• Field Modeling of an Initial Stage of Fire in a Compartment: Comparison With a Fire Experiment Measured in an Enclosure.
  NIST SP 965; February 2001.International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection "AUBE '01", 12th. Proceedings. National Institute of Standards and Technology. March 25-28, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.; Grosshandler, W. L.; Luck, H., Editor(s)(s), 444-454 pp, 2001.
  Miyamoto, N.; Someya, T.; Omori, T.
• Fire-Driven Flows in Enclosures.
  Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 110, No. 2, 285-291, February 1994.
  McGrattan, K. B.; Rehm, R. G.; Baum, H. R.
• Fire-Induced Mass Flow Into a Reduced-Scale Enclosure.
  NISTIR 5499; September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 17-20, 1994, Gaithersburg, MD, 87-88 pp, 1994.
  Johnsson, E. L.; Bryner, N. P.; Pitts, W. M.
• Full-Scale Flammability Measures for Electronic Equipment.
  NIST Technical Note 1461; NIST TN 1461; 52 p. August 2004.
  Bundy, M.; Ohlemiller, T. J.
• Generation of Stable Thermal Stratification by Turbulent Flows in a Partially Open Enclosure.
  American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). Fundamentals of Natural Convection. HTD-Vol. 264. 1993, Am. Soc. of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY, 127-140 pp, 1993.
  Abib, A. H.; Jaluria, Y.
• Global Equivalence Ratio Concept and the Formation Mechanisms of Carbon Monoxide in Enclosure Fires.
  Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 21, 197-237, 1995.
  Pitts, W. M.
• Global Equivalence Ratio Concept and the Prediction of Carbon Monoxide Formation in Enclosure Fires.
  NIST Monograph 179; 171 p. June 1994.
  Pitts, W. M.
• Global Equivalence Ratio Concept and the Prediction of Carbon Monoxide Formation in Enclosure Fires.
  NIST Monograph 179; 171 p. June 1994.
  Pitts, W. M.
• High Heat Flux Sensors Calibration in a Cooled Enclosure.
  NIST SP 971; August 2001.NIST SP 971: "Collected Reports and Publications by the National Institute of Standards and Technology on Heat Flux Gage Calibration and Usage." AND Instrumentation Symposium, 45th International. Proceedings. Sponsored by Aerospace Industries Division and Test Measurement division of ISA. May 2-6, 1999, Albuquerque, NM, 91-100 pp, 2001.
  Murthy, A. V.; Tsai, B. K.; Saunders, R. D.
• Large Eddy Simulations of Smoke Movement in Three Dimensions.
  NISTIR 6030; June 1997.Interscience Communications Ltd.; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Building Research Establishment; and Society of Fire Protection Engineers; Swedish National Testing and Research Institute. Interflam '96. International Interflam Conference, 7th Proceedings. March 26-28, 1996, Cambridge, England, Interscience Communications Ltd., London,England, Franks, C. A.; Grayson, S., Editors, 189-198 pp, 1996 AND U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 13th Joint Panel Meeting. Volume 1. NISTIR 6030. March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor, 249-258 pp, 1997 AND European Symposium on Fire Safety Science, First (1st). ABSTRACTS. Session II. CFD 1. Proceedings. ETH Institute for Structural Engineering, Zurich, Switzerland, II-5/75-76, August 21-23, 1995, 1997.
  Baum, H. R.; McGrattan, K. B.; Rehm, R. G.
• Large Eddy Simulations of Smoke Movement in Three Dimensions.
  NISTIR 6030; June 1997.Interscience Communications Ltd.; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Building Research Establishment; and Society of Fire Protection Engineers; Swedish National Testing and Research Institute. Interflam '96. International Interflam Conference, 7th Proceedings. March 26-28, 1996, Cambridge, England, Interscience Communications Ltd., London,England, Franks, C. A.; Grayson, S., Editors, 189-198 pp, 1996 AND U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 13th Joint Panel Meeting. Volume 1. NISTIR 6030. March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor, 249-258 pp, 1997 AND European Symposium on Fire Safety Science, First (1st). ABSTRACTS. Session II. CFD 1. Proceedings. ETH Institute for Structural Engineering, Zurich, Switzerland, II-5/75-76, August 21-23, 1995, 1997.
  Baum, H. R.; McGrattan, K. B.; Rehm, R. G.
• Limitations of the Global Equivalence Ratio Concept for Predicting CO Formation in Room Fires.
  U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 12th Joint Panel Meeting. October 27-November 2, 1992, Tsukuba, Japan, Building Research Inst., Ibaraki, Japan Fire Research Inst., Tokyo, Japan, 152-159 pp, 1992.
  Pitts, W. M.
• Mathematical Modeling and Computer Simulation of Fire Phenomena.
  International Association for Fire Safety Science. Fire Safety Science. Proceedings. 4th International Symposium. July 13-17, 1994, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Intl. Assoc. for Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Kashiwagi, T., Editor(s), 185-193 pp, 1994.
  Baum, H. R.; McGrattan, K. B.; Rehm, R. G.
• Measurements of Heat and Combustion Products in Reduced-Scale Ventilation-Limited Compartment Fires.
  NIST Technical Note 1483; NIST TN 1483; 154 p. July 2007.
  Bundy, M.; Hamins, A.; Johnsson, E. L.; Kim, S. C.; Ko, G. W.; Lenhert, D. B.
• Mixture Fraction Combustion Model for Fire Simulation Using CFD.
  Engineered Fire Protection Design...Applying Fire Science to Fire Protection Problems, International Conference. Proceedings. Co-organized by: Society of Fire Protection Engieners (SFPE) and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). June 11-15, 2001, San Francisco, CA, 279-290 pp, 2001.
  Floyd, J. E.; Baum, H. R.; McGrattan, K. B.