Fire Publications - char formation

char formation

• Characterization of Flame Retarded Polymer Combustion Chars by Solid-State 13C and 29Si NMR and EPR.
  Polymer Preprints, Vol. 38, No. 1, 802-803, April 1997 AND Fire and Materials, Vol. 22, No. 2, 61-67, March/April 1998,
  Gilman, J. W.; Lomakin, S. M.; Kashiwagi, T.; VanderHart, D. L.; Nagy, V.
• Characterization of Flame Retarded Polymer Combustion Chars by Solid-State 13C and 29Si NMR and EPR.
  Polymer Preprints, Vol. 38, No. 1, 802-803, April 1997 AND Fire and Materials, Vol. 22, No. 2, 61-67, March/April 1998,
  Gilman, J. W.; Lomakin, S. M.; Kashiwagi, T.; VanderHart, D. L.; Nagy, V.
• Char Enhancing Approaches to Flame Retarding Polymers.
  ADDITIVES'98 Meeting. Proceedings. February 1998, Orlando, FL, 1-20 pp, 1998.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Lomakin, S. M.; Lichtenhan, J. D.; Bolf, A.; Jones, P.
• Char Enhancing Approaches to Polymer Flammability: The Effect of Radicals on Magic Angle Spinning 13C NMR of Chars.
  NISTIR 5904; October 1996.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 28-31, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, 133-134 pp, 1996.
  Gilman, J. W.; Lomakin, S. M.; Kashiwagi, T.; VanderHart, D. L.; Nagy, V.
• Fire Retardant Additives for Polymeric Materials. Part 1. Char Formation From Silica Gel-Potassium Carbonate.
  NISTIR 6030; June 1997.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 13th Joint Panel Meeting. Volume 2. March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 261-270 pp, 1997.Fire and Materials, Vol. 21, No. 1, 23-32, 1997.
  Gilman, J. W.; Ritchie, S. J.; Kashiwagi, T.; Lomakin, S. M.
• Flammability of Polystyrene Layered Silicate (Clay) Nanocomposites: Carbonaceous Char Formation.
  Fire and Materials, Vol. 26, No. 6, 247-253, November/December 2002.
  Morgan, A. B.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Kashiwagi, T.; Chyall, L. J.; Gilman, J. W.
• Flammability Studies of Polymer Layered Silicate Nanocomposites.
  Materials and Process Affordability Keys to the Future. SAMPE Symposium and Exhibition, 43rd International Proceedings. Volume 43. Book 1 of 2 Books. Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering (SAMPE). May 31-June 4, 1998, Anaheim, CAe, Kliger, H. S.; Rasmussen, B.; Pilato, L. A.; Tolle, T. B., Editor(s)(s), 1053-1066 pp, 1998.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Brown, J. E.; Lomakin, S. M.; Giannelis, E. P.; Manias, E.
• Flammability Studies of Polymer Layered Silicate Nanocomposites: Polyolefin, Epoxy, and Vinyl Ester Resins.
  Chemistry and Technology of Polymer Additives. Chapter 14. 1999, Blackwell Science Inc., Malden, MA, Ak-Malaika, S.; Golovoy, A.; Wilkie, C. A., Editor(s)(s), 249-265 pp, 1999.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Nyden, M. R.; Brown, J. E. T.; Jackson, C. L.; Lomakin, S. M.; Giannelis, E. P.; Manias, E.
• Investigation of the Thermal Stability and Char-Forming Tendency of Cross-Linked Poly(methyl methacrylate).
  Polymer Degradation and Stability, Vol. 41, 229-243, 1993.
  Lomakin, S. M.; Brown, J. E.; Breese, R. S.; Nyden, M. R.
• Mass Loss Model for Char Forming Polymers.
  NISTIR 5904; October 1996.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 28-31, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, 107-108 pp, 1996.
  Lyon, R. E.
• Thermal Decomposition Chemistry of Poly(vinyl alcohol).
  Chapter 11; ACS Symposium Series 599;American Chemical Society. Fire and Polymers II: Materials and Tests for Hazard Prevention. National Meeting, 208th. ACS Symposium Series 599. August 21-26, 1994, Washington, DC, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Nelson, G. L., Editor(s), 161-185 pp, 1995.
  Gilman, J. W.; VanderHart, D. L.; Kashiwagi, T.