Fire Publications - Kashiwagi, T.

Kashiwagi, T.

• Behavior of Primary Radicals During Thermal Degradation of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate).
  Polymer Degradation and Stability, Vol. 26, 161-184, 1989.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Inabi, A.; Hamins, A.
• Characteristics of Pool Fire Burning.
  ASTM PCN 04-012840-12;American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Fire Resistance of Industrial Fluids. Proceedings. ASTM STP 1284. June 20, 1995, Indianapolis, IN, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, Totten, G. E.; Reichel, J., Editor(s)(s), 15-41 pp, 1996.
  Hamins, A.; Kashiwagi, T.; Buch, R. R.
• Characterization of Flame Retarded Polymer Combustion Chars by Solid-State 13C and 29Si NMR and EPR.
  Polymer Preprints, Vol. 38, No. 1, 802-803, April 1997 AND Fire and Materials, Vol. 22, No. 2, 61-67, March/April 1998,
  Gilman, J. W.; Lomakin, S. M.; Kashiwagi, T.; VanderHart, D. L.; Nagy, V.
• Characterization of Flame Retarded Polymer Combustion Chars by Solid-State 13C and 29Si NMR and EPR.
  Polymer Preprints, Vol. 38, No. 1, 802-803, April 1997 AND Fire and Materials, Vol. 22, No. 2, 61-67, March/April 1998,
  Gilman, J. W.; Lomakin, S. M.; Kashiwagi, T.; VanderHart, D. L.; Nagy, V.
• Characterization of Particulate From Fires Burning Silicone Fluids.
  Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 123, No. 6, 1093-1097, December 2001.
  Sivathanu, Y. R.; Hamins, A.; Mulholland, G. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Buch, R.
• Char Enhancing Approaches to Flame Retarding Polymers.
  Chemistry and Technology of Polymer Additives. Chapter 8. 1999, Blackwell Science Inc., Malden, MA, Ak-Malaika, S.; Golovoy, A.; Wilkie, C. A., Editor(s)(s), 135-150 pp, 1999.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Lomakin, S. M.; Lichtenhan, J. D.; Bolf, A.; Jones, P.
• Char Enhancing Approaches to Flame Retarding Polymers.
  ADDITIVES'98 Meeting. Proceedings. February 1998, Orlando, FL, 1-20 pp, 1998.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Lomakin, S. M.; Lichtenhan, J. D.; Bolf, A.; Jones, P.
• Char Enhancing Approaches to Polymer Flammability: The Effect of Radicals on Magic Angle Spinning 13C NMR of Chars.
  NISTIR 5904; October 1996.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 28-31, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, 133-134 pp, 1996.
  Gilman, J. W.; Lomakin, S. M.; Kashiwagi, T.; VanderHart, D. L.; Nagy, V.
• Combustion Research Studies at the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
  Nensho Kenkyu, No. 119, 49-65, January 2000.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Grosshandler, W. L.; Hamins, A.; Pitts, W. M.; Presser, C.; Tsang, W.
• Comparisons of Soot Volume Fraction Measurements Using Optical and Isokinetic Sampling Techniques.
  Combustion Institute/Eastern States Section. October 25-28, 1993, Princeton, NJ, 1-4 pp, 1993.
  Choi, M. Y.; Mulholland, G. W.; Hamins, A.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Comparisons of the Soot Volume Fraction Using Gravimetric and Light Extinction Techniques.
  Combustion and Flame, Vol. 102, No. 1/2, 161-169, July 1995.
  Choi, M. Y.; Mulholland, G. W.; Hamins, A.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Condensed Phase Phenomena in Commodity Polymers Undergoing Degradation/Gasification.
  NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 51-52 pp, 1998.
  Steckler, K. D.; Ohlemiller, T. J.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Copolycarbonates and Poly(arylates) Derived From Hydrolytically Stable Phosphine Oxide Comonomers.
  Chapter 3; ACS Symposium Series 599;American Chemical Society. Fire and Polymers II: Materials and Tests for Hazard Prevention. National Meeting, 208th. ACS Symposium Series 599. August 21-26, 1994, Washington, DC, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Nelson, G. L., Editor(s), 41-55 pp, 1995.
  Knauss, D. M.; McGrath, J. E.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Development of High Throughput Methods for Polymer Nanocomposite Research.
  New Century of FR Compounding. Fall Conference. Proceedings. Fire Retardant Chemicals Association. October 20-22, 2002, Cleveland, OH, Fire Retardant Chemicals Assoc., Lancaster, PA, 27-45 pp, 2002.
  Gilman, J. W.; Davis, R. D.; Nyden, M. R.; Kashiwagi, T.; Shields, J. R.; Demory, W.
• Dimensional Effects on the Transition From Ignition to Flame Spread in Microgravity.
  Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 27th. Proceedings. Volume 2. August 2-7, 1998, Boulder, CO, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 2635-2641 pp, 1998.
  Mell, W. E.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Dimensional Effects on the Transition From Ignition to Flame Spread in Microgravity.
  Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 27th. Proceedings. Volume 2. August 2-7, 1998, Boulder, CO, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 2635-2641 pp, 1998.
  Mell, W. E.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Effect of Gas Phase Oxygen on Chain Scission and Monomer Content in Bulk Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) Degraded by External Thermal Radiation.
  NISTIR 5499; September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 17-20, 1994, Gaithersburg, MD, 103-104 pp, 1994.
  Brown, J. E.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Effect of Sample Size on the Heat Release Rate of Charring Materials.
  International Association for Fire Safety Science. Fire Safety Science. Proceedings. Fifth (5th) International Symposium. March 3-7, 1997, Melbourne, Australia, Intl. Assoc. for Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Hasemi, Y., Editor(s), 177-188 pp, 1997.
  Ritchie, S. J.; Steckler, K. D.; Hamins, A.; Cleary, T. G.; Yang, J. C.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Effects of Aspect Ratio of MWNT on the Flammability Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites.
  Polymer, Vol. 48, No. 1620, 6086-6096, September 2007.
  Cipiriano, B. H.; Kashiwagi, T.; Raghavan, S. R.; Yang, Y.; Grulke, E. A.; Yamamoto, K.; Shields, J. R.; Douglas, J. F.
• Effects of Finite Sample Width on Transition and Flame Spread in Microgravity.
  Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 28th. Proceedings. Volume 2. July 20-August 4, 2000, Edinburgh, Scotland, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, Candel, S.; Driscoll, J. F.; Burgess, A. R.; Gore, J. P., Editor(s)(s), 2785-2792 pp, 2000.
  Mell, W. E.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Effects of Ignition and Wind on the Transition to Flame Spread in a Microgravity Environment.
  Combustion and Flame, Vol. 106, No. 4, 377-391, September 1996.
  McGrattan, K. B.; Kashiwagi, T.; Baum, H. R.; Olson, S. L.
• Effects of Sample Mounting on Flammability Properties of Intumescent Polymers.
  Interscience Communications Limited. Heat Release and Fire Hazard. 1st U. S. Symposium. Abstracts. December 1991, San Diego, CA, 4 pp, 1991.Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 20, No. 3, 203-225, 1993.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Cleary, T. G.
• Effects of Sample Orientation on Nonpiloted Ignition of Thin Poly(methyl methacrylate) Sheet by a Laser. Part 1. Theoretical Prediction.
  Combustion and Flame, Vol. 141, No. 1/2, 149-169, April 2005.
  Nakamura, Y.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Effects of Sample Orientation on Nonpiloted Ignition of Thin Poly(methyl methacrylate) Sheets by a Laser. Part 2. Experimental Results.
  Combustion and Flame, Vol. 145, No. 4, 820-835, June 2006.
  Gotoda, H.; Manzello, S. L.; Saso, Y.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Effects of Slow Wind on Localized Radiative Ignition and Transition to Flame Spread in Microgravity.
  Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 26th. Proceedings. Volume 1. July 28-August 2, 1996, Napoli, Italy, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 1345-1352 pp, 1996.
  Kashiwagi, T.; McGrattan, K. B.; Olson, S. L.; Fujita, O.; Kikuchi, M.; Ito, K.
• Effects of Weak Linkages on the Thermal and Oxidative Degradation of Poly(Methyl Methacrylates).
  Macromolecules, Vol. 19, No. 8, 2160-2168, 1986.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Inaba, A.; Brown, J. E.; Hatada, K.; Kitayama, T.; Masuda, E.
• Enclosure Effects on Flame Spread Over Solid Fuels in Microgravity.
  Combustion and Flame, Vol. 130, No. 4, 307-321, September 2002.
  Nakamura, Y.; Kashiwagi, T.; McGrattan, K. B.; Baum, H. R.
• Environmentally Safe Fire Retardants for Polymeric Materials. Part 1. Silica Gel: Potassium Carbonate Additive.
  Materials and Process Challenges: Aging Systems, Affordability, Alternative Applications. SAMPE Symposium and Exposition, 41st Proceedings. Volume 41. Book 1. Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering (SAMPE). March 24-28, 1996, Anaheim, CA, 708-713 pp, 1996.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Lomakin, S. M.
• Estimate of the Effect of Scale on Radiative Heat Loss Fraction and Combustion Efficiency. Short Communication.
  Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 96, 183-188, 1994.
  Yang, J. C.; Hamins, A.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Experimental Measurements and Numerical Predictions of the Gasification of Finite Thickness Polymers.
  NISTIR 5904; October 1996.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 28-31, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, 101-102 pp, 1996.
  Ritchie, S. J.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Experimental Observations of Spot Radiative Ignition and Subsequent Three-Dimensional Flame Spread Over Thin Cellulose Fuels.
  Combustion and Flame, Vol. 125, No. 1/2, 852-864, April 2001.
  Olson, S. L.; Kashiwagi, T.; Fujita, O.; Kikuchi, M.; Ito, K.
• Experimental Study of the Optical Properties of Soot and Smoke.
  NISTIR 5499; September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 17-20, 1994, Gaithersburg, MD, 123-124 pp, 1994.
  Choi, M. Y.; Mulholland, G. W.; Hamins, A.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Experimental Study on Effects of Sample Orientation on Non-Piloted Ignition of Thin PMMA Sheets.
  Poster Session V and Reception;Combustion Institute/Western States, Central States and Eastern States. Fourth (4th) Joint Meeting of the U.S. Sections. Hosted by The Eastern States Section of the Combustion Institute and Drexel University. Poster Session V and Reception. March 20-23, 2005, Philadelphia, PA, 1-6 pp, 2005.
  Gotoda, H.; Manzello, S. L.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Finger-Like Smoldering Over Thin Cellulosic Sheets in Microgravity.
  Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 27th. Proceedings. Volume 2. August 2-7, 1998, Boulder, CO, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 2525-2533 pp, 1998.
  Olson, S. L.; Baum, H. R.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Finger-Like Smoldering Over Thin Cellulosic Sheets in Microgravity.
  Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 27th. Proceedings. Volume 2. August 2-7, 1998, Boulder, CO, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 2525-2533 pp, 1998.
  Olson, S. L.; Baum, H. R.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Fire Retardant Additives for Polymeric Materials. Part 1. Char Formation From Silica Gel-Potassium Carbonate.
  NISTIR 6030; June 1997.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 13th Joint Panel Meeting. Volume 2. March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 261-270 pp, 1997.Fire and Materials, Vol. 21, No. 1, 23-32, 1997.
  Gilman, J. W.; Ritchie, S. J.; Kashiwagi, T.; Lomakin, S. M.
• Fire Safe Materials Project at NIST.
  NISTIR 6588; November 2000.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 15th Joint Panel Meeting. Volume 1. Proceedings. March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S. L., Editor(s), 71-79 pp, 2000.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Butler, K. M.; Gilman, J. W.
• Flame Retardant Mechanism of Polyamid 6-Clay Nanocompsoites.
  Polymer, Vol. 45, No. 3, 881-891, February 2004.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Zhang, X.; Briber, R. M.; Cipriano, B. H.; Raghavan, S. R.; Awad, W. H.; Shields, J. R.
• Flame-Retardant Mechanism of Silica: Effects of Resin Molecular Weight.
  Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 87, No. 9, 1541-1553, February 28, 2003.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Shields, J. R.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Davis, R. D.
• Flame Retardant Mechanism of Silica Gel/Silica.
  Recent Advances in Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials: Materials, Applications, Research and Industry Developments, Markets. Volume 11. Business Communications Co., Inc. (BCC). May 22-24, 2000, Stamford, CT, Business Communications Co., Inc., Norwalk, CT, Lewin, M., Editor(s), 58-83 pp, 2000.Fire and Materials, Vol. 24, No. 6, 277-289, November/December 2000.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Gilman, J. W.; Butler, K. M.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Shields, J. R.; Asano, A.
• Flame Retardant Mechanism of the Nanotubes-Based Nanocomposites. Final Report.
  NIST GCR 07-912; Final Report; 68 p. September 2007.
  Kashiwagi, T.
• Flame Spread Along Free Edges of Thermally Thin Samples in Microgravity.
  Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 28th. Proceedings. Volume 2. July 30-August 4, 2000, Edinburgh, Scotland, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, Candel, S.; Driscoll, J. F.; Burgess, A. R.; Gore, J. P., Editor(s)(s), 2843-2849 pp, 2000.
  Mell, W. E.; Olson, S. L.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Flammability of Nanocomposites: Effects of the Shape of Nanoparticles.
  Chapter 6;Fire Retardancy of Polymers. New Applications of Mineral Fillers. Chapter 6, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK, 81-99 p., 2005.
  Kashiwagi, T.
• Flammability of Polymer Clay Nanocomposites Consortium: Year One Annual Report.
  NISTIR 6531; 55 p. July 2000.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Morgan, A. B.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Brassell, L. D.; VanLandingham, M. R.; Jackson, C. L.
• Flammability of Polymer-Clay Nanocomposites.
  Fire Safety Developments Emerging Needs, Product Developments, Non-Halogen FR's, Standards and Regulations. Proceedings. Fire Retardant Chemicals Association. March 12-15, 2000, Washington, DC, 25-39 pp, 2000.
  Morgan, A. B.; Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Jackson, C. L.
• Flammability of Polystyrene Layered Silicate (Clay) Nanocomposites: Carbonaceous Char Formation.
  Fire and Materials, Vol. 26, No. 6, 247-253, November/December 2002.
  Morgan, A. B.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Kashiwagi, T.; Chyall, L. J.; Gilman, J. W.
• Flammability Properties of Phosphine Oxide Copolymers and of Commodity Polymers With New Flame Retardant Additives.
  Tomorrow's Trends in Fire Retardant Regulations, Testing, Applications and Current Technologies. Fall Conference. Proceedings. October 13-16, 1996, Naples, FL, 1-23 pp, 1996.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Gilman, J. W.; McGrath, J. E.; Wan, I. Y.
• Flammability Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites With Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: Effects of Nanotube Dispersion and Concentration.
  Polymer, Vol. 46, No. 2, 471-481, January 2005.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Du, F.; Winey, K. I.; Groth, K. M.; Shields, J. R.; Bellayer, S. P.; Kim, H.; Douglas, J. F.
• Flammability Studies of Polymer Layered Silicate (Clay) Nanocomposites.
  NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 37-38 pp, 1998.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Nyden, M. R.; Brown, J. E.; Jackson, C. L.; Lomakin, S. M.; Giannelis, E. P.; Manias, E.
• Flammability Studies of Polymer Layered Silicate Nanocomposites.
  Materials and Process Affordability Keys to the Future. SAMPE Symposium and Exhibition, 43rd International Proceedings. Volume 43. Book 1 of 2 Books. Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering (SAMPE). May 31-June 4, 1998, Anaheim, CAe, Kliger, H. S.; Rasmussen, B.; Pilato, L. A.; Tolle, T. B., Editor(s)(s), 1053-1066 pp, 1998.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Brown, J. E.; Lomakin, S. M.; Giannelis, E. P.; Manias, E.
• Flammability Studies of Polymer Layered Silicate Nanocomposites: Polyolefin, Epoxy, and Vinyl Ester Resins.
  Chemistry and Technology of Polymer Additives. Chapter 14. 1999, Blackwell Science Inc., Malden, MA, Ak-Malaika, S.; Golovoy, A.; Wilkie, C. A., Editor(s)(s), 249-265 pp, 1999.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Nyden, M. R.; Brown, J. E. T.; Jackson, C. L.; Lomakin, S. M.; Giannelis, E. P.; Manias, E.
• Gasification of Silicone Fluids Under External Thermal Radiation.
  NISTIR 6041; 83 p. July 1997.
  Austin, P. J.; Buch, R. R.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Gasification of Silicone Fluids Under External Thermal Radiation. Part 1. Gasification Rate and Global Heat of Gasification.
  Fire and Materials, Vol. 22, 221-237, 1998.
  Austin, P. J.; Buch, R. R.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Gasification of Silicone Fluids Under External Thermal Radiation. Part 2. Gasification Products: Characterization and Quantitation.
  Fire and Materials, Vol. 22, 239-252, 1998.
  Buch, R. R.; Austin, P. J.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Gas Phase Oxygen Effect on Chain Scission and Monomer Content in Bulk Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) Degraded by External Thermal Radiation.
  Polymer Degradation and Stability, Vol. 52, 1-10, 1996.
  Brown, J. E.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Global Kinetic Constants for Thermal Oxidative Degradation of a Cellulosic Paper.
  Combustion Institute/Eastern Section. Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion. Proceedings. Fall Technical Meeting, 1991. October 14-16, 1991, Ithaca, NY, 91/1-4 pp, 1991.Combustion and Flame, Vol. 88, No. 3-4, 345-368, 1992.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Nambu, H.
• Global Model for Predicting the Burning Rates of Liquid Pool Fires.
  NISTIR 6381; 39 p. September 1999.
  Hamins, A.; Yang, J. C.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Global Properties of Gaseous Pool Fires.
  Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 26th. Proceedings. Volume 1. July 28-August 2, 1996, Napoli, Italy, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 1429-1436 pp, 1996.
  Hamins, A.; Konishi, K.; Borthwick, P.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Heat and Mass Transport From Thermally Degrading Thin Cellulosic Materials in a Microgravity Environment.
  Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 114, No. 2, 494-502, May 1992.
  Kushida, G.; Baum, H. R.; Kashiwagi, T.; diBlasi, C.
• Heat Feedback to the Fuel Surface in Pool Fires.
  NIST SP 971; August 2001.NIST SP 971: "Collected Reports and Publications by the National Institute of Standards and Technology on Heat Flux Gage Calibration and Usage.", 2001.Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 97, No. 1-3, 37-62, 1994.
  Hamins, A.; Fischer, S. J.; Kashiwagi, T.; Klassen, M. E.; Gore, J. P.
• Heat Feedback to the Fuel Surface in Pool Fires.
  NIST SP 971; August 2001.NIST SP 971: "Collected Reports and Publications by the National Institute of Standards and Technology on Heat Flux Gage Calibration and Usage.", 2001.Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 97, No. 1-3, 37-62, 1994.
  Hamins, A.; Fischer, S. J.; Kashiwagi, T.; Klassen, M. E.; Gore, J. P.
• Heat Transfer From Radiatively Heated Material in a Low Reynolds Number Microgravity Environment.
  Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 115, 418-425, May 1993.
  Yamashita, H.; Baum, H. R.; Kushida, G.; Nakabe, K.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Heat Transfer in an Intumescent Material Using a Three-Dimensional Lagrangian Model.
  National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE). International Conference on Fire Research and Engineering (ICFRE). Proceedings. September 10-15, 1995, Orlando, FL, SFPE, Boston, MA, Lund, D. P.; Angell, E. A., Editor(s)(s), 261-266 pp, 1995.
  Butler, K. M.; Baum, H. R.; Kashiwagi, T.
• High Throughput Methods for Polymer Nanocomposites Research: Extrusion, NMR Characterization and Flammability Property Screening.
  Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 38, 4451-4460, 2003.
  Gilman, J. W.; Bourbigot, S.; Shields, J. R.; Nyden, M. R.; Kashiwagi, T.; Davis, R. D.; Vanderhart, D. L.; Demory, W.; Wilkie, C. A.; Morgan, A. B.; Harris, J.; Lyon, R. E.
• Ignition and Subsequent Flame Spread Over a Thin Cellulosic Material.
  Microgravity Combustion Workshop, 2nd International. Proceedings. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA Lewis Research Center. Proceedings. September 15-17, 1992, Cleveland, OH, 167-179 pp, 1992.
  Nakabe, K.; Baum, H. R.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Ignition and Subsequent Flame Spread Over a Thin Cellulosic Material.
  Microgravity Combustion Workshop, 2nd International. Proceedings. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA Lewis Research Center. Proceedings. September 15-17, 1992, Cleveland, OH, 167-179 pp, 1992.
  Nakabe, K.; Baum, H. R.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Ignition and Transition to Flame Spread Over a Thermally Thin Cellulosic Sheet in a Microgravity Environment.
  Combustion and Flame, Vol. 93, No. 4, 361-374, 1994.
  Nakabe, K.; McGrattan, K. B.; Kashiwagi, T.; Baum, H. R.; Yamashita, H.; Kushida, G.
• Ignition, Transition, Flame Spread in Multidimensional Configurations in Microgravity.
  NASA/CP-1999-208917;Microgravity Combustion Workshop, Fifth (5th) International. Proceedings. Sponsored by NASA Office of Life and Microgravity Sciences and Applications and the Microgravity Combustion Science Discipline Working Group hosted by NASA Glenn Research Center and the National Center for Microgravity Research on Fluids and Combustion. NASA/CP-1999-208917. May 18-20, 1999, Cleveland, OH, 333-336 pp, 1999.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Mell, W. E.; Baum, H. R.; Olson, S. L.
• Ignition, Transition, Flame Spread in Multidimensional Configurations in Microgravity.
  NASA Conference Publication 10194;Microgravity Combustion Workshop, Fourth (4th) International. Proceedings. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lewis Research Center. NASA Conference Publication 10194. May 19-21, 1997, Cleveland, OH, 411-416 pp, 1997.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Mell, W. E.; McGrattan, K. B.; Baum, H. R.; Olson, S. L.; Fujita, O.; Kikuchi, M.; Ito, K.
• Influence of Surface Silica on the Pyrolysis of Silicones.
  NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 41-42 pp, 1998.
  Buch, R. R.; Shields, J. R.; Kashiwagi, T.; Cleary, T. G.; Steckler, K. D.
• Material Performance and Testing U.S. Overview.
  NISTIR 6588; November 2000.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 15th Joint Panel Meeting. Volume 1. Proceedings. March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S. L., Editor(s), 9-14 pp, 2000.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Janssens, M. L.
• Model for the Burning of a Horizontal Slab of Wood: Status Report.
  NISTIR 5499; September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 17-20, 1994, Gaithersburg, MD, 111-112 pp, 1994.
  Steckler, K. D.; Hamins, A.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Nanocomposites: A Revolutionary New Flame Retardant Approach.
  Evolving Technologies for the Competitive Edge. SAMPE Symposium and Exhibition, 42nd International Proceedings. Volume 42. Book 2. Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering (SAMPE). May 4-8, 1997, Anaheim, CA, Haulik, T., Bailey, V., Burton, R., Editors, 1078-1089 pp, 1997 AND Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials, 6th European Meeting. F.R.P.M. '97. Proceedings. Lectures. LCAPS, Ecole Nationale Superieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL) and Centre de Recherche et d'Etude sur les Procedes d'Ignifugation des Materiaux (CREPIM). Lille, France. September 24-26, 1997, 19-20 pp, 1997, 1997.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Lichtenhan, J. D.
• Nanocomposites: A Revolutionary New Flame Retardant Approach.
  SAMPE Journal, Vol. 33, No. 4, 40-46, August 1997.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Lichtenhan, J. D.
• Nanocomposites: Radiative Gasification and Vinyl Polymer Flammability.
  Fire Retardancy of Polymers: The Use of Intumescence. 6th European Meeting. (FRPM'97). Proceedings. Special Publication No. 224. Organised Jointly by the Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et de Physico-Chimie des Solides' de l'E.N.S.C. de Lille and the Centre de Recherche et d'Etude des Procedes d'Ignifugation des Materiaux. September 24-26, 1997, Lille, France, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK, LeBras, M.; Camino, G.; Bourbigot, S.; Delobel, R., Editor(s)(s), 203-221 pp, 1998.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Giannelis, E. P.; Manias, E.; Lomakin, S. M.; Lichtenhan, J. D.; Jones, P.
• Nanoparticle Networks Reduce the Flammability of Polymer Nanocomposites.
  Nature Materials, Vol. 4, No. 12, 928-933, December 2005.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Du, F.; Douglas, J. F.; Winey, K. I.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Shields, J. R.
• New Flame Retardant Additives.
  Fire Retardanty of Polymeric Materials, 6th European Meeting. F.R.P.M. '97. Proceedings. Invited Lectures. LCAPS, Ecole Nationale Superieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL) and Centre de Recherche et d'Etude sur les Procedes d'Ignifugation des Materlaux (CREPIM). September 24-26, 1997, Lille, France, Bourbigot, S.; LeBras, M.; Delobel, R., Editor(s)(s), 4-8 pp, 1997.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Gilman, J. W.; Nyden, M. R.
• New Flame Retardants Consortium: Flame Retardant Mechanism of Silica. Final Report.
  NISTIR 6357; 28 p. June 1999.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Nyden, M. R.; Harris, R. H., Jr.
• New Generation of Fire Resistant Polymers. Part 2. Silicon-Containing Polycarbonate.
  U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 12th Joint Panel Meeting. October 27-November 2, 1992, Tsukuba, Japan, Building Research Inst., Ibaraki, Japan Fire Research Inst., Tokyo, Japan, 267-279 pp, 1992.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Cleary, T. G.
• Non-Halogenated, Flame Retarded Polycarbonate.
  DOT/FAA/CT-93/3; DOT/FAA/93/3;Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). International Conference for the Promotion of Advanced Fire Resistant Aircraft Interior Materials. February 9-11, 1993, Atlantic City, NJ, 175-187 pp, 1993.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Cleary, T. G.; Davis, G. C.; Lupinski, J. H.
• Non-Piloted Ignition Visualization on a Thin Poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) Surface.
  Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 127, No. 8, 811-811, August 2005.
  Manzello, S. L.; Gotoda, H.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Polymer Combustion and Flammability - Role of the Condensed Phase. Invited Topical Review.
  Combustion Institute. Symposium (International) on Combustion, 25th. Proceedings. July 31-August 5, 1994, Irvine, CA, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 1423-1437 pp, 1994.
  Kashiwagi, T.
• Polymer Combustion and New Flame Retardants.
  BCC Conference on Flame Retardancy, Seventh (7th) Annual. Proceedings. Business Communications Co., Inc. (BCC). May 20-22, 1996, Stamford, CT, 1-26 pp, 1996.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Hamins, A.; Steckler, K. D.; Gilman, J. W.
• Polymer Combustion and New Flame Retardants.
  BCC Conference on Flame Retardancy, Seventh (7th) Annual. Proceedings. Business Communications Co., Inc. (BCC). May 20-22, 1996, Stamford, CT, 1-26 pp, 1996.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Hamins, A.; Steckler, K. D.; Gilman, J. W.
• Pool Burning of Silicone Fluids.
  NISTIR 5499; September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 17-20, 1994, Gaithersburg, MD, 77-78 pp, 1994.
  Buch, R. R.; Hamins, A.; Shields, J. R.; Borthwick, P.; Baum, R. T.; Nyden, M. R.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Progress Report on U.S. Research on Materials and Test Methods.
  U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 12th Joint Panel Meeting. October 27-November 2, 1992, Tsukuba, Japan, Building Research Inst., Ibaraki, Japan Fire Research Inst., Tokyo, Japan, 242-254 pp, 1992.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Babrauskas, V.
• Progress Report on U.S. Research on Test Methods and Materials.
  NISTIR 6030; June 1997.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 13th Joint Panel Meeting. Volume 2. March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 167-172 pp, 1997.
  Hirschler, M. M.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Radiative Emission Fraction of Pool Fires Burning Silicone Fluids.
  Combustion and Flame, Vol. 108, No. 1/2, 118-126, January 1997.
  Buch, R. R.; Hamins, A.; Konishi, K.; Mattingly, D.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Radiative Ignition and Transition to Spread Investigation (RITSI).
  NASA/CP-1998-207891;Third United States Microgravity Payload: One Year Report. Proceedings. February 10-11, 1997, Washington, DC, 97-117 pp, 1998.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Olson, S. L.
• Recent Advances in Flame Retardant Polymer Nanocomposites.
  Fire and Materials 2001. 7th International Conference and Exhibition. Proceedings. Interscience Communications Limited. January 22-24, 2001, San Antonio, TX, 273-283 pp, 2001.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Morgan, A. B.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Brassell, L. D.; Awad, W. H.; Davis, R. D.; Chyall, L.; Sutto, T.; Trulove, P. C.; DeLong, H.
• Relationship Between Dispersion Metric and Properties of PMMA/SWNT Nanocomposites.
  Polymer, Vol. 48, No. 16, 4855-4866, July 2007.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Fagan, J.; Douglas, J. R.; Yamamoto, K.; Heckert, A. N.; Leigh, S. D.; Obrzut, J.; Du, F.; Lin-Gibson, S.; Mu, M.; Winey, K. I.; Haggenmueller, R.
• Silicon-Based Flame Retardants.
  Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials. Chapter 10, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY, Grand, A. F.; Wilkie, C. A., Editor(s), 353-389 p., 2000.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Gilman, J. W.
• Simultaneous Optical Measurement of Soot Volume Fraction and Temperature.
  Combustion Institute/Central and Eastern States Section. Combustion Fundamentals and Applications. Joint Technical Meeting. March 15-17, 1993, New Orleans, LA, 532-536 pp, 1993.
  Choi, M. Y.; Hamins, A.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Simultaneous Optical Measurement of Soot Volume Fraction and Temperature in Heptane Pool Fires.
  Combustion Institute/Eastern States Section. Technical Meeting, 1993 October 25-27, 1993, Princeton, NJ, 366-369 pp, 1993.
  Choi, M. Y.; Hamins, A.; Rushmeier, H.; Hubbard, A.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Simultaneous Optical Measurement of Soot Volume Fraction and Temperature in Premixed Flames.
  Combustion and Flame, Vol. 99, 174-186, 1994.
  Choi, M. Y.; Hamins, A.; Mulholland, G. W.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Simultaneous Optical Measurement of Soot Volume Fraction, Temperature and CO2 in Heptane Pool Fire.
  Combustion Institute. Symposium (International) on Combustion, 25th. Proceedings. Abstracts of Symposium Papers. Session 02-B: Pool Fires. July 31-August 5, 1994, Irvine, CA, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 11 pp, 1994.
  Choi, M. Y.; Hamins, A.; Rushmeier, H.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Synthesis and Characterization of New Thermoplastic Fire Resistant Materials.
  Evolving Technologies for the Competitive Edge. SAMPE Symposium and Exhibition, 42nd International Proceedings. Volume 42. Book 2. Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering (SAMPE). May 4-8, 1997, Anaheim, CA, Haulik, T.; Bailey, V.; Burton, R., Editor(s)(s), 1381-1391 pp, 1997.
  McGrath, J. E.; Ghassemi, H.; Riley, D.; Liu, Y. N.; Wan, I. Y.; Bhatnagar, A.; Geibel, J.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Synthesis and Characterization of New Thermopolastic Fire Resistant Materials.
  Plastics: Racing Into the Future. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibits, 54th. ANTEC '96. Proceedings. 1996, 3043-3048 pp, 1996.
  McGrath, J. E.; Ghassemi, H.; Riley, D.; Wan, I. Y.; Bhatnagar, A.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Thermal and Flammability Properties of a Silica-PMMA Nanocomposites.
  Polymeric Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 83, 57-58, 2000.
  Morgan, A. B.; Antonucci, J. M.; VanLandingham, M. R.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Thermal and Flammability Properties of a Silica-Poly(methylmethacrylate) Nanocomposite.
  Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 89, No. 8, 2072-2078, 2003.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Morgan, A. B.; Antonucci, J. M.; VanLandingham, M. R.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Awad, W. H.; Shields, J. R.
• Thermal and Flammability Properties of Polypropylene/Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites.
  Polymer, Vol. 45, No. 12, 4227-4239, May 2004.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Grulke, E.; Hilding, J.; Groth, K. M.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Butler, K. M.; Shields, J. R.; Kharchenko, S.; Douglas, J. F.
• Thermal Decomposition Chemistry of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol): Char Characterization.
  NISTIR 5499; September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 17-20, 1994, Gaithersburg, MD, 101-102 pp, 1994.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; VanderHart, D. L.
• Thermal Decomposition Chemistry of Poly(vinyl alcohol).
  Chapter 11; ACS Symposium Series 599;American Chemical Society. Fire and Polymers II: Materials and Tests for Hazard Prevention. National Meeting, 208th. ACS Symposium Series 599. August 21-26, 1994, Washington, DC, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Nelson, G. L., Editor(s), 161-185 pp, 1995.
  Gilman, J. W.; VanderHart, D. L.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Thermal Degradation and Flammability Properties of Polypropylene-Carbon Nanotube Composites.
  Macromolecular Rapid Communications, Vol. 23, No. 13, 761-765, 2002.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Grulke, E.; Hilding, J.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Awad, W.; Douglas, J. F.
• Thermal Degradation and Flammability Properties of Polypropylene-Carbon Nanotube Composites.
  Macromolecular Rapid Communications, Vol. 23, No. 13, 761-765, 2002.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Grulke, E.; Hilding, J.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Awad, W.; Douglas, J. F.
• Three-Dimensional Kinetic Model for the Swelling of Intumescent Materials.
  NISTIR 5499; September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 17-20, 1994, Gaithersburg, MD, 109-110 pp, 1994.
  Butler, K. M.; Baum, H. R.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Three Dimensional Modeling of Intumescent Behavior in Fires.
  International Association for Fire Safety Science. Fire Safety Science. Proceedings. Fifth (5th) International Symposium. March 3-7, 1997, Melbourne, Australia, Intl. Assoc. for Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Hasemi, Y., Editor(s), 523-534 pp, 1997.
  Butler, K. M.; Baum, H. R.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Three Dimensional Radiative Ignition and Flame Spread Over Thin Cellulose Fuels.
  NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 67-68 pp, 1998.
  Olson, S. L.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Tomographic Reconstruction of the Local PDFS of Soot Volume Fraction and Temperature.
  Combustion Institute/Central and Western States (USA) and Combustion Institute/Mexican National Section and American Flame Research Committee. Combustion Fundamentals and Applications. Joint Technical Meeting. Proceedings. April 23-26, 1995, San Antonio, TX, Gore, J. P., Editor(s), 92-97 pp, 1995.
  Sivathanu, Y. R.; Hamins, A.; Hagwood, C.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Transient Modeling of Thermal Degradation in Non-Charring Solids.
  Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 145, 83-108, 1999.
  Sohn, Y.; Baek, S. W.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Transition From Localized Ignition to Flame Spread Over a Thin Cellulosic Material in Microgravity.
  Combustion Institute/Eastern States Section. Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion. Technical Meeting, 1993. October 25-27, 1993, Princeton, NJ, 409-412 pp, 1993.
  McGrattan, K. B.; Nakabe, K.; Baum, H. R.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Triarylphosphine Oxide Containing Nylon 6,6 Copolymers.
  Chapter 2; ACS Symposium Series 599;American Chemical Society. Fire and Polymers II: Materials and Tests for Hazard Prevention. National Meeting, 208th. ACS Symposium Series 599. August 21-26, 1994, Washington, DC, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Nelson, G. L., Editor(s), 29-40 pp, 1995.
  Wan, I. Y.; McGrath, J. E.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Two-Sided Ignition of a Thin PMMA Sheet in Microgravity.
  Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 30th. Proceedings. Volume 30. Part 2. July 25-30, 2004, Chicago, IL, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, Chen, J. H.; Colket, M. D.; Barlow, R. S.; Yetter, R. A., Editor(s)(s), 2319-2325 pp, 2005.
  Nakamura, Y.; Kashiwagi, T.; Olson, S. L.; Nishizawa, K.; Fujita, O.; Ito, K.
• Use of Calorimetry for Fire Materials Research.
  DOT/FAA/CT-95/46; AAR-423;National Institute of Standards and Technology. Fire Calorimetry. Proceedings. July 27-28, 1995, Gaithersburg, MD, Hirschler, M. M.; Lyon, R. E., Editor(s)(s), 48-49 pp, 1995.
  Kashiwagi, T.