evacuation
- Accounting for Emergency Response in Building Evacuation: Modeling Differential Egress Capacity Solutions.
NISTIR 7425; 13 p. April 2007.
Averill, J. D.; Song, W.
- All-Hazards Approach is Needed to Support Building Movement Strategies.
NIST SP 1032; January 2005.Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies. Proceedings. Session 3.4. June 10-11, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D., Editor(s)(s), 53-54 pp, 2005.
Groner, N. E.
- Analysis of Published Accounts of the World Trade Center Evacuation. Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster.
NIST NCSTAR 1-7A; 70 p. September 2005.
Fahy, R. F.; Proulx, G.
- Applying the Lessons of September 11, 2001 to the Built Environment.
Australian Building Regulation Bulletin, 34-37, Winter 2005.
Bukowski, R. W.
- Available Data and Input Into Models.
NIST SP 1032; January 2005.Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies. Proceedings. Session 4.3. June 10-11, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D., Editor(s)(s), 62-67 pp, 2005.
Fahy, R. F.
- Bibliography on Evacuation From Building Fires: Education, Behavior and Simulation Techniques.
; 22 p. January 2007.
Kuligowski, E. D.; Mileti, D. S.
- Challenges to Fire Safety in Tall Buildings.
CTBUH2005;Renewing the Urban Landscape. 7th World Congress. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH2005). Proceedings. October 16-19, 2005, New York City, NY, 2005.
Gann, R. G.
- Collapse of the World Trade Center Towers. Final Report. Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster.
NIST NCSTAR 1; 298 p. September 2005.
National Institute of Standards and Technology; National Construction Safety Team
- Critical Review of Emergency Evacuation Simulation Models.
NIST SP 1032; January 2005.Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies. Proceedings. Session 3.3. June 10-11, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D., Editor(s)(s), 27-52 pp, 2005.
Santos, G.; Aguirre, B. E.
- Elevator Controls.
NFPA Journal, Vol. 100, No. 2, 42-57, March/April 2006.
Bukowski, R. W.; Fleming, R. P.; Tubbs, J.; Marrion, C.; Dirksen, J.; Duke, C.; Prince, D.; Richardson, L. F.; Beste, D.; Stanlaske, D.
- Emergency Egress From Buildings. Part 1. History and Current Regulations for Egress Systems Design. Part 2. New Thinking on Egress From Buildings.
NIST Technical Note 1623; NIST TN 1623; 28 p. January 2009.
Bukowski, R. W.
- Emergency Egress From Buildings. Part 1. History and Current Regulations for Egress Systems Design. Part 2. New Thinking on Egress From Buildings.
Conference. Sky is the Limit. Proceedings and Case Studies., Auckland, New Zealand, Society of Fire Protection Engineers, Bethesda, MD, 167-191 pp, 2008.
Bukowski, R. W.
- Emergency Egress Strategies for Buildings.
Interflam 2007. (Interflam '07). International Interflam Conference, 11th Proceedings. September 3-5, 2007, London, England, 159-168 pp, 2007.
Bukowski, R. W.
- Emergency Response. (Fire Service Technologies and Guidelines.)
Project 8;National Construction Safety Team Advisory Committee Meeting. Construction Safety Investigations. October 19, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, 59 pp, 2004.
Lawson, J. R.
- Emergency Response. (Fire Service Technologies and Guidelines.)
Project 8;National Construction Safety Team Advisory Committee Meeting. Construction Safety Investigations. October 19, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, 59 pp, 2004.
Lawson, J. R.
- Emergency Response Operations. Appendices A-I. Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster.
NIST NCSTAR 1-8; 272 p. September 2005.
Lawson, J. R.; Vettori, R. L.
- Emergency Response Operations. Appendices J-L. Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster.
NIST NCSTAR 1-8; 242 p. September 2005.
Lawson, J. R.; Vettori, R. L.
- Emergency Response Operations. Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster.
NIST NCSTAR 1-8; 294 p. September 2005.
Lawson, J. R.; Vettori, R. L.
- Estimating Evacuation Time Components: Lessons from Nuclear Power Plants, Hurricanes, and the First World Trade Center Bombing.
NIST SP 1032; January 2005.Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies. Proceedings. Session 4.5. June 10-11, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D., Editor(s)(s), 91-95 pp, 2005.
Lindell, M. K.; Prater, C. S.
- Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster.
CTBUH2005;Renewing the Urban Landscape. 7th World Congress. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH2005). Proceedings. October 16-19, 2005, New York City, NY, 2005.
Sunder, S. S.
- Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster.
CTBUH2005;Renewing the Urban Landscape. 7th World Congress. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH2005). Proceedings. October 16-19, 2005, New York City, NY, 2005.
Sunder, S. S.
- Federal Investigation of the Evacuation of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001.
Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. 3rd International Conference. Proceedings. September 28-30, 2005, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, Waldau, N.; Gattermann, P.; Knoflacher, H.; Schreckenberg, M., Editor(s), 1-12 p., 2007.
Averill, J. D.; Mileti, D.; Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D.; Groner, N.; Proulx, G.; Reneke, P. A.; Nelson, H. E.
- Final Report on the Collapse of World Trade Center Building 7.
NIST NCSTAR 1A; 130 p. November 2008.
National Institute of Standards and Technology; National Construction Safety Team
- Fire Extinguishers: A Necessary Component in Balanced Fire Protection.
NISTIR 7419; Appendix B: Workshop Presentations; April 2007.Use of Portable Fire Extinguishers in Nightclubs: Workshop Summary. Appendix B: Workshop Presentations. Proceedings. January 17, 2007, Gaithersburg, MD, Grosshandler, W. L., Editor(s), 18-22 pp, 2007.
Voelkert, J. C.
- Integrating Physical Systems and Human Behavior Using Codes and Standards Requirements for Building Evacuation.
NIST SP 1032; January 2005.Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies. Proceedings. Session 2.3. June 10-11, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D., Editor(s)(s), 8-13 pp, 2005.
Groner, N. E.
- Introduction.
NIST SP 1032; January 2005.Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies. Proceedings. June 10-11, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D., Editor(s)(s), 3-3 pp, 2005.
Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D.
- Modeling Human Behavior During Building Fires.
NIST TN 1619; NIST Technical Note 1619; 21 p. December 2008.
Kuligowski, E. D.
- Occupant Behavior, Egress, and Emergency Communication. Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster.
NIST NCSTAR 1-7; 298 p. September 2005.
Averill, J. D.; Mileti, D. S.; Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D.; Groner, N.; Proulx, G.; Reneke, P. A.; Nelson, H. E.
- Occupant Behavior, Egress, and Emergency Communications. World Trade Center Investigation Status.
Project 7;National Construction Safety Team Advisory Committee Meeting. Construction Safety Investigations. October 19, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, 33 pp, 2004.
Averill, J. D.
- Occupant Behavior, Egress, and Emergency Communications. World Trade Center Investigation Status.
Project 7;National Construction Safety Team Advisory Committee Meeting. Construction Safety Investigations. October 19, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, 33 pp, 2004.
Averill, J. D.
- Performance-Based Egress Analysis of a Hotel Building Using Two Models.
Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 4, 287-305, November 2005.
Kuligowski, E. D.; Milke, J. A.
- Process of Human Behavior in Fires.
NIST TN 1632; NIST Technical Note 1632; 15 p. May 2009.
Kuligowski, E. D.
- Protected Elevators and the Disabled.
Fire Protection Engineering, 42,44-46,48-49, Fall 2005.
Bukowski, R. W.
- Questioning the Linear Relationship Between Doorway Width and Achievable Flow Rate.
Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 44, No. 1, 80-87, January 2009.
Gwynne, S. M. V.; Kuligowski, E. D.; Kratchman, J.; Milke, J. A.
- Report of the Technical Investigation of The Station Nightclub Fire: Appendices. Volume 2.
NIST NCSTAR 2: Volume 2; 414 p. June 2005.
Grosshandler, W. L.; Bryner, N. P.; Madrzykowski, D.; Kuntz, K.
- Required Safe Egress Time: Data and Modeling.
Conference. Sky is the Limit. Proceedings and Case Studies., Auckland, New Zealand, Society of Fire Protection Engineers, Bethesda, MD, 301-311 pp, 2008.
Averill, J. D.; Reneke, P. A.; Peacock, R. D.
- Review of 28 Egress Models.
NIST SP 1032; January 2005.Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies. Proceedings. Session 4.4. June 10-11, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D., Editor(s)(s), 68-90 pp, 2005.
Kuligowski, E. D.
- Review of Building Evacuation Models.
NIST TN 1471; NIST Technical Note 1471; 153 p. July 2005.
Kuligowski, E. D.; Peacock, R. D.
- Smoke Control and Occupant Evacuation at the World Trade Center.
SL-08-015;Annual Meeting. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. (ASHRAE). Proceedings. June 21-25, 2008, Salt Lake City, UT, 1-8 pp, 2008.
Ferreira, M. J.; Strege, S. M.; Peacock, R. D.; Averill, J. D.
- Stairwell Evacuation From Buildings: What We Know We Don't Know.
NIST TN 1624; NIST Technical Note 1624; 16 p. January 2009.
Peacock, R. D.; Averill, J. D.; Kuligowski, E. D.
- Station Nightclub Fire Investigation Status Report.
National Construction Safety Team Advisory Committee Meeting. Construction Safety Investigations. October 19, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, 13 pp, 2004.
Grosshandler, W. L.
- Station Nightclub Fire Investigation Status Report.
National Construction Safety Team Advisory Committee Meeting. Construction Safety Investigations. October 19, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, 13 pp, 2004.
Grosshandler, W. L.
- Technical Documentation for Survey Administration: Questionnaires, Interviews, and Focus Groups. Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster.
NIST NCSTAR 1-7B; 79 p. September 2005.
Zmud, J.