BFRL Publications - aerosols

aerosols

• Advanced Technology for Fire Suppression in Aircraft. Final Report of the Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program.
  NIST SP 1069; NIST Special Publication 1069; June 2007.
  Gann, R. G.
• Aerosol and SPGG Technology Fire Suppression Screening Methods.
  NISTIR 5904; October 1996.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 28-31, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, 59-60 pp, 1996.
  Grosshandler, W. L.; Yang, J. C.; Cleary, T. G.
• Aerosol Dynamic Processes of Soot Aggregates in a Laminar Ethene Diffusion Flame.
  Combustion and Flame, Vol. 92, No. 3, 320-333, February 1993.
  Puri, R.; Richardson, T. F.; Santoro, R. J.; Dobbins, R. A.
• Aerosol Fire Suppression for High Rise Structural Applications Via Aircraft Distribution Using Metalstorm Technology.
  NIST SP 984; June 2002.Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 12th. Proceedings. HOTWC 2002. April 30-May 2, 2002, Albuquerque, NM, Gann, R. G.; Reneke, P. A., Editor(s)(s), 1-8 pp, 2002.
  Brooks, J.; Berezovsky, J.; O'Dwyer, M.
• Apparatus for Light Scattering Studies of Smoke Particles.
  NIST SP 965; February 2001.International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection "AUBE '01", 12th. Proceedings. National Institute of Standards and Technology. March 25-28, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.; Grosshandler, W. L.; Luck, H., Editor(s)(s), 31-42 pp, 2001.
  Weinert, D. W.; Mulholland, G. W.
• CFD Modeling of Aerosol Entry in Simplified Smoke Detector Geometries.
  Fire Safety Science. Proceedings. Seventh (7th) International Symposium. International Association for Fire Safety Science (IAFSS). POSTER ABSTRACTS. June 16-21, 2003, Worcester, MA, Intl. Assoc. for Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Evans, D. D., Editor(s), 1170-1170 pp, 2003.
  Ierardi, J. A.; Barnett, J. R.
• Coagulation of Smoke Aerosol in a Buoyant Plume.
  U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 4th Joint Panel Meeting. February 5-9, 1979, Tokyo, Japan, 178 pp, 1979.Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 72, No. 1, 1-12, October 15, 1979.
  Baum, H. R.; Mulholland, G. W.
• Design and Testing of an Aerosol/Sheath Inlet for High Resolution Measurements With a DMA.
  Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 30, No. 8, 983-999, 1999.
  Chen, D. R.; Pui, D. Y. H.; Mulholland, G. W.; Fernandez, M. G.
• Effectiveness of Condensed Aerosols for Fire Suppression in Electrical Equipment.
  HOTWC 2006;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 16th Proceedings. HOTWC 2006. May 16-18, 2006, Albuquerque, NM, 1-12 pp, 2006.
  Agafonov, V. V.; Kopylov, N. P.; Kopylov, S. N.
• Enhancement of Fire Survivability by Employing Pyrotechnically Generated or Propelled Agents.
  Paper 15; HOTWC 2005; NIST SP 984-3;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 15th Proceedings. HOTWC 2005. Sponsored by: 3M Specialty Materials, Boeing, Chemical Development Studies, Inc., DuPont Fire Extinguishants, Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde-Fenwal, Inc., Sandia National Laboratories, SEVO Systems, Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program. May 24-26, 2005, Albuquerque, NM, 1-11 pp, 2005.
  Jacobson, E.; Brown, J.; Stepp, L.
• Fire Emulator/Detector Evaluator: Design, Operation, and Performance.
  NIST SP 965; February 2001.International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection "AUBE '01", 12th. Proceedings. National Institute of Standards and Technology. March 25-28, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.; Grosshandler, W. L.; Luck, H., Editor(s)(s), 312-323 pp, 2001.
  Cleary, T. G.; Donnelly, M. K.; Grosshandler, W. L.
• First Large-Scale Tests of Pyrotechnically Generated Aerosol Fire Extinguishing Systems for the Protection of Machinery Spaces and Gas Turbine Enclosures in Royal Naval Warships.
  Halon Options Technical Working Conference. Proceedings. PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS. HOTWC 2003. Sponsored by: 3M Specialty Materials, Chemical Development Studies, Inc., DuPont Flororproducts, Great Lakes Chemical Corp., Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde-Fenwal, Inc., Modular Protection Corp., Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program, Sandia National Labs. May 13-15, 2003, Albuquerque, NM, 10-10 pp, 2003.
  Connell, M.; Glockling, J. L. D.
• Generation and Transport of Smoke Components.
  Fire Technology, Vol. 40, No. 2, 149-176, April 2004.
  Butler, K. M.; Mulholland, G. W.
• Ground-Based Smoke Sampling Techniques Training Course and Collaborative Local Smoke Sampling in Saudi Arabia.
  NISTIR 5306; 85 p. Issued January 1994.
  Bryner, N. P.; Benner, B. A., Jr.
• Light Scattering Characteristics and Size Distribution of Smoke and Nuisance Aerosols.
  Fire Safety Science. Proceedings. Seventh (7th) International Symposium. International Association for Fire Safety Science (IAFSS). June 16-21, 2003, Worcester, MA, Intl. Assoc. for Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Evans, D. D., Editor(s), 209-220 pp, 2003.
  Weinert, D. W.; Cleary, T. G.; Mulholland, G. W.; Beever, P. F.
• Measurement of Smoke Aerosol.
  NISTIR 6527; 270 p. June 2000.Measurement Needs for Fire Safety: Proceedings of an International Workshop. National Institute of Standards and Technology. April 4-6, 2000, Gaithersburg, MD, Ohlemiller, T. J.; Johnsson, E. L.; Gann, R. G., Editor(s)(s), 244-265 pp, 2000.
  Mulholland, G. W.
• Measurement of the Optical Extinction Coefficient of Combustion-Generated Aerosol. Technical Note.
  Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 36, No. 2, 283-289, February 2005.
  Widmann, J. F.; Duchez, J.; Yang, J. C.; Conny, J. M.; Mulholland, G. W.
• Mechanism of Fire Suppression by Condensed Aerosols.
  Paper 12; HOTWC 2005; NIST SP 984-3;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 15th Proceedings. HOTWC 2005. Sponsored by: 3M Specialty Materials, Boeing, Chemical Development Studies, Inc., DuPont Fire Extinguishants, Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde-Fenwal, Inc., Sandia National Laboratories, SEVO Systems, Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program. May 24-26, 2005, Albuquerque, NM, 1-10 pp, 2005.
  Agafonov, V. V.; Kopylov, S. N.; Sychev, A. V.; Uglov, V. A.; Zhyganov, D. B.
• Method for Measuring Smoke From Burning Materials.
  ASTM STP 422;American Society for Testing and Materials. Fire Test Methods: Restraint and Smoke, 1966. 69th Annual Meeting. ASTM STP 422. June 26, 1966-July 1, 1966, Atlantic City, NJ, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, 166-204 pp, 1967.
  Gross, D.; Loftus, J. J.; Robertson, A. F.
• Methods of Quantifying and Mitigating Aerosol Fire and Explosion Hazards Associated With Low Vapor Pressure Liquids.
  HOTWC 2006;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 16th Proceedings. HOTWC 2006. May 16-18, 2006, Albuquerque, NM, 1-9 pp, 2006.
  Willauer, H. D.; Ananth, R.; Hoover, J. B.; Mushrush, G. W.; Williams, F. W.
• Modification of the Characteristics of the Condensed Fire Extinguishing Aerosol During Its Distribution Through the Pipelines.
  NIST SP 984-2; NIST Special Publication 984-2;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 14th. Proceedings. HOTWC 2004. Sponsored by: 3M Specialty Materials, Boeing, Chemical Development Studies, Inc., DuPont Fire Extinguishants, Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde-Fenwal, Inc., Sandia National Laboratories, SEVO Systems, Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program. May 4-6, 2004, Albuquerque, NM, 1-14 pp, 2004.
  Kopylov, S. N.; Agafonov, V. V.; Kopylov, N. P.; Uglov, V. A.; Sychev, A. V.; Zhyganov, D. B.; Nikonova, E. V.
• Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program. FY1999 Annual Report.
  NISTIR 6479; Annual Report; PP-1059; 27 p. August 2000.
  Gann, R. G.
• Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program Summary on the Properties of Aerosols.
  HOTWC 2006;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 16th Proceedings. HOTWC 2006. May 16-18, 2006, Albuquerque, NM, 1-11 pp, 2006.
  Fleming, J. W.; Sheinson, R. S.
• Progress Under the Next-Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program (NGP) in 1999.
  Halon Options Technical Working Conference. Proceedings. HOTWC 2000. Sponsored by: University of New Mexico, Fire Suppression Systems Assoc., Fire and Safety Group, Great Lakes Chemical Corp., Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde Fenwal, Inc., Kidde International, Modular Protection, Inc., Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program, Sandia National Laboratories, Summit Environmental Corp., Inc. and 3M Specialty Materials. May 2-4, 2000, Albuquerque, NM, 3-14 pp, 2000.
  Gann, R. G.
• Radiometric Model of the Transmission Cell-Reciprocal Nephelometer.
  Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 28, No. 5, 873-887, 1994.
  Mulholland, G. W.; Bryner, N. P.
• Response of Portable Particulate Monitoring Instruments to Combustion Particulates, Road Dust, and Salt Aerosols.
  NIST SP 995; Volume 2; March 2003.Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program (AMOP) Technical Seminar, 22nd. Environment Canada. Volume 2. Proceedings. June 2-4, 1999, Alberta, Canada, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, 519-544 pp, 1999.
  Bryner, N. P.; Walton, W. D.; DeLauter, L. A.; Twilley, W. H.; Mullin, J. V.
• Smoke Detector Response to Nuisance Aerosols.
  International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection "AUBE '99", 11th. Proceedings. University of Duisburg. [Internationale Konferenz uber Automatischen Brandentdeckung.] March 16-18, 1999, Duisburg, Germany, Luck, H., Editor(s), 42-51 pp, 1999.
  Cleary, T. G.; Grosshandler, W. L.; Chernovsky, A.
• Suppression Effectiveness of Aerosols: The Effect of Size and Flame Type.
  NIST SP 984; June 2002.Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 12th. Proceedings. HOTWC 2002. April 30-May 2, 2002, Albuquerque, NM, Gann, R. G.; Reneke, P. A., Editor(s)(s), 1-12 pp, 2002.
  Fleming, J. W.; Williams, B. A.; Sheinson, R. S.
• Time Resolved Size Distributions of Test Smoke and Nuisance Aerosols.
  International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection "AUBE '04", 13th Proceedings. University of Duisburg. [Internationale Konferenz uber Automatischen Brandentdeckung.] September 14-16, 2004, Duisburg, Germany, Luck, H.; Laws, P.; Willms, I., Editor(s)(s), 500-509 pp, 2004.
  Cleary, T. G.
• Toxic Hazard Associated With Fire Engineering Aerosols: The Current State of the Art and a Method for Assessment.
  Halon Options Technical Working Conference. Proceedings. HOTWC 2001. Sponsored by: University of New Mexico, Fire Suppression Systems Assoc., Fire and Safety Group, GlobeTech, Inc., Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde plc., Modular Protection, Corp., Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program, Sandia National Laboratories, Summit Environmental Corp., Inc. and 3M Specialty Materials. April 24-26, 2001, Albuquerque, NM, Daniels, B. L.; Cole, D. G., Editor(s)(s), 332-336 pp, 2001.
  Kopylov, N. P.; Ilitchkine, V. A.; Potanine, B. V.; Novikov, I. A.
• What We Know About Particulates Resulting From Fires.
  NIST SP 1051; NIST Special Publication 1051; December 2007.Real-Time Particulate Monitoring: Detecting Respiratory Threats for First Responders. Workshop Proceedings. Appendix 3: Workshop Presentations. Appendix 3.F. May 3-4, 2007, Gaithersburg, MD, 54-58 pp, 2007.
  Mulholland, G. W.