BFRL Publications - laminar flames
laminar flames
- Aerosol Dynamic Processes of Soot Aggregates in a Laminar Ethene Diffusion Flame.
Combustion and Flame, Vol. 92, No. 3, 320-333, February 1993.
Puri, R.; Richardson, T. F.; Santoro, R. J.; Dobbins, R. A.
- Asymptotic and Numerical Analysis of a Premixed Laminar Nitrogen Dioxide-Hydrogen Flame.
Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 105, No. 4-6, 163-73, 1995.
Linteris, G. T.; Williams, F. A.
- Carbon Monoxide and Soot Formation in Inverse Diffusion Flames.
International Microgravity Combustion Workshop, 5th. Proceedings. May 1999, Cleveland, OH, [pages unknown] pp, 1999.
Blevins, L. G.; Mulholland, G. W.; Davis, R. W.
- Combustion. 2nd Edition.
Combustion. 2nd Edition, Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, FL, 515 p., 1986.
Glassman, I.
- Combustion. 2nd Edition.
Combustion. 2nd Edition, Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, FL, 515 p., 1986.
Glassman, I.
- Comparison of Experimental and Computed Species Concentration and Temperature Profiles in Laminar, Two-Dimensional Methane/Air Diffusion Flames.
Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 90, No. 1-4, 1-34, 1993.
Norton, T. S.; Smyth, K. C.; Miller, J. H.; Smooke, M. D.
- Developing Extinction Criteria for Fires.
Volume 2;Interflam 2007. (Interflam '07). International Interflam Conference, 11th Proceedings. Volume 2. September 3-5, 2007, London, England, 849-860 pp, 2007.
Williamson, J. W.; Marshall, A. W.; Trouve, A.
- Effect of CF3H and CF3Br on Laminar Diffusion Flames in Normal and Microgravity.
Combustion Institute/Eastern States Section. Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion. Proceedings. Fall Technical Meeting, 1995. October 16-18, 1995, Worcester, MA, 443-446 pp, 1995.
VanDerWege, B. A.; Bush, M. T.; Hochgreb, S.; Linteris, G. T.
- Enhanced Soot Formation in Flickering CH4/Air Diffusion Flames.
American Chemical Society (ACS). Reprints of the Fuel Chemistry Division, 1-8 pp, 1994.
Shaddix, C. R.; Harrington, J. E.; Smyth, K. C.
- Experimental Investigation of Extinguishment of Laminar Diffusion Flames by Thermal Agents.
Halon Options Technical Working Conference. Proceedings. HOTWC 2000. Sponsored by: University of New Mexico, Fire Suppression Systems Assoc., Fire and Safety Group, Great Lakes Chemical Corp., Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde Fenwal, Inc., Kidde International, Modular Protection, Inc., Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program, Sandia National Laboratories, Summit Environmental Corp., Inc. and 3M Specialty Materials. May 2-4, 2000, Albuquerque, NM, 433-446 pp, 2000.
Yang, J. C.; Bryant, R. A.; Huber, M. L.; Pitts, W. M.
- Flame Extinguishment in a Cup-Burner Apparatus.
E4 - Fire Research IV/Paper E21;Combustion Institute/Western States, Central States and Eastern States. Fourth (4th) Joint Meeting of the U.S. Sections. Hosted by The Eastern States Section of the Combustion Institute and Drexel University. E4 - Fire Research IV/Paper E21. March 20-23, 2005, Philadelphia, PA, 1-6 pp, 2005.
Takahashi, F.; Linteris, G. T.; Katta, V. R.
- Flow Characterization of Flickering Methane/Air Diffusion Flames Using Particle Image Velocimetry.
Experiments in Fluids, Vol. 33, No. 3, 472-481, September 2002.
Papadopoulos, G.; Bryant, R. A.; Pitts, W. M.
- Fractal and Projected Structure Properties of Soot Aggregates.
Combustion and Flame, Vol. 100, No. 4, 621-633, March 1995.
Koylu, U. O.; Faeth, G. M.; Farias, T. L.; Carvalho, M. G.
- Fuel Effects on the Extinguishment of Laminar Diffusion Flames by Thermal Agents.
Halon Options Technical Working Conference. Proceedings. HOTWC 2001. Sponsored by: University of New Mexico, Fire Suppression Systems Assoc., Fire and Safety Group, GlobeTech, Inc., Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde, plc., Modular Protection, Corp., Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program, Sandia National Laboratories, Summit Environmental Corp., Inc. and 3M Specialty Materials. April 24-26, 2001, Albuquerque, NM, Daniels, B. L.; Cole, D. G., Editor(s)(s), 241-252 pp, 2001.
Pitts, W. M.; Yang, J. C.; Bryant, R. A.
- Fundamental Mechanisms for CO and Soot Formation in Diffusion Flames. Annual Progress Report and Quarterly Report. April 1, 1992-August 31, 1992.
Annual Progress Report; Quarterly Report; 97 p. March 1993.
Santoro, R. J.
- Generation of CO and Smoke During Underventilated Combustion.
Combustion and Flame, Vol. 98, 20-34, 1994.
Leonard, S.; Mulholland, G. W.; Puri, R.; Santoro, R. J.
- Greatly Enhanced Soot Scattering in Flickering CH4/Air Diffusion Flames.
Combustion and Flame, Vol. 95, 229-239, 1993.
Smyth, K. C.; Harrington, J. E.; Johnsson, E. L.; Pitts, W. M.
- Heat Release Mechanisms in Inhibited Laminar Counterflow Flames.
Combustion and Flame, Vol. 104, No. 1/2, 27-40, 1996.
Lee, K. Y.; Cha, D. J.; Hamins, A.; Puri, I. K.
- Heat Release Mechanisms in Inhibited Laminar Counterflow Flames.
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Fire, Combustion, and Hazardous Waste Processing. HTD-Vol. 296. November 6-11, 1994, Chicago, IL, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, NY, Acharya, S.; Annamalai, K.; Presser, C.; Skocypec, R. D., Editor(s)(s), 25-36 pp, 1994.
Lee, K. Y.; Cha, D. J.; Puri, I. K.; Hamins, A.
- Inhibition Effectiveness of Halogenated Compounds.
Combustion and Flame, Vol. 112, No. 1/2, 147-160, January 1998.
Noto, T.; Babushok, V. I.; Hamins, A.; Tsang, W.
- Interaction of a Polydispersed Water Mist With a Laminar Non-Premixed Jet Flame.
Paper 07; HOTWC 2005; NIST SP 984-3;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 15th Proceedings. HOTWC 2005. Sponsored by: 3M Specialty Materials, Boeing, Chemical Development Studies, Inc., DuPont Fire Extinguishants, Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde-Fenwal, Inc., Sandia National Laboratories, SEVO Systems, Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program. May 24-26, 2005, Albuquerque, NM, 1-13 pp, 2005.
Lewis, S. J.; Delplanque, J. P.; Modak, A. U.; Kee, R. J.
- Investigation of Extinguishment by Thermal Agents Using Detailed Chemical Kinetic Modeling of Opposed-Flow Diffusion Flames.
Chemical and Physical Processes of Combustion. Fall Technical Meeting. Proceedings. Combustion Institute/Eastern States Section. October 10-13, 1999 Raleigh, NC, 184-187 pp, 1999.
Pitts, W. M.; Blevins, L. G.
- Investigation of Extinguishment by Thermal Agents Using Detailed Chemical Modeling of Opposed-Flow Diffusion Flames.
Halon Options Technical Working Conference. Proceedings. HOTWC 1999. April 27-29, 1999, Albuquerque, NM, 145-156 pp, 1999.
Pitts, W. M.; Blevins, L. G.
- Laminar Flame Speeds of CF3H-Propane-Air Mixtures at Elevated Pressures.
NISTIR 5499; September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 17-20, 1994, Gaithersburg, MD, 19-20 pp, 1994.
Hochgreb, S.; Hsin, Y. E.; Linteris, G. T.
- Measurement of Visible and Near-Infrared Optical Properties of Soot Produced from Laminar Flames.
Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 29th. Volume 29. Part 2. Proceedings. July 21-26, 2002, Sapporo, Japan, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 2367-2374 pp, 2002.
Zhu, J.; Choi, M. Y.; Mulholland, G. W.; Manzello, S. L.; Gritzo, L. A.; Suo-Anttila, J.
- Mixing and Radiation Properties of Buoyant Turbulent Diffusion Flames. September 1, 1993-August 31, 1994.
NIST GCR 95-671; GDL/GMF-94-01; 98 p. June 1955.
Dai, Z.; Tseng, L. K.; Koylu, U. O.; Faeth, G. M.
- Modeling and Measurements of Soot and Species in a Laminar Diffusion Flame.
Combustion and Flame, Vol. 107, No. 4, 368-382, December 1996.
Kennedy, I. M.; Yam, C.; Rapp, D. C.; Santoro, R. J.; Tsang, W.
- Multiple Parameter Mixture Fraction With Two-Step Combustion Chemistry for Large Eddy Simulation.
Volume 2;Interflam 2007. (Interflam '07). International Interflam Conference, 11th Proceedings. Volume 2. September 3-5, 2007, London, England, 907-918 pp, 2007.
Floyd, J. E.; McGrattan, K. B.
- Particle Formation in Laminar Flames Inhibited by Metals.
Spring Meeting. Western States Section/Combustion Institute. March 25-27, 2002, LaJolla, CA, 1-30 pp, 2002.
Linteris, G. T.; Rumminger, M. D.
- Particle Image Velocimetry in Flickering Methane/Air Diffusion Flames.
Combustion Institute/Western States Secion. U.S. Sections of the Combustion Institute, 2nd Joint Meeting. Hosted by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Proceedings. March 25-28, 2001, Oakland, CA, 1-16 pp, 2001.
Papadopoulos, G.; Bryant, R. A.; Pitts, W. M.
- Physical and Chemical Aspects of Cup-Burner Flame Extinguishment.
Paper 21; HOTWC 2005;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 15th Proceedings. HOTWC 2005. Sponsored by: 3M Specialty Materials, Boeing, Chemical Development Studies, Inc., DuPont Fire Extinguishants, Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde-Fenwal, Inc., Sandia National Laboratories, SEVO Systems, Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program. May 24-26, 2005, Albuquerque, NM, 1-10 pp, 2005.
Takahashi, F.; Linteris, G. T.; Katta, V. R.
- Quantifying the Effectiveness of Fire Suppressants in a 1-D Laminar Diffusion Flame.
Combustion Institute/Eastern States Section. Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion. Technical Meeting, 1993. October 25-27, 1993, Princeton, NJ, 471-474 pp, 1993.
Crompton, T.; Atreya, A.
- Rapid Scanning Infrared/Near Infrared Spectrometer. Phase 2. SBIR. Final Report.
NIST GCR 99-777; 28 p. September 1999.
Sivathanu, Y. R.; Joseph, R.; Lim, J.; Zheng, Y.; Gore, J. P.
- Scale Model Flames for Determining the Heat Release Rate From Burning Polymers.
Scale Modeling, 4th International Symposium (ISSM-IV). International Symposium on Scale Modeling (ISSM). Proceedings. September 17-19, 2003, Cleveland, OH, 231-240 pp, 2003.
Linteris, G. T.; Rafferty, I.
- Soot Formation in the Buoyancy-Dominated Ethane Diffusion Flame.
NIST GCR 92-609; 46 p. July 1992.
Subramaniasivam, H.
- Soot Scattering Measurements in the Visible and Near-Infrared Spectrum.
Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 28th. Proceedings. Volume 1. July 20-August 4, 2000, Edinburgh, Scotland, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, Candel, S.; Driscoll, J. F.; Burgess, A. R.; Gore, J. P., Editor(s)(s), 439-446 pp, 2000.
Zhu, J.; Choi, M. Y.; Mulholland, G. W.; Gritzo, L. A.
- Thermal Agent Extinguishment of Two Types of Diffusion Flames.
Combustion Institute/Western States Secion. U.S. Sections of the Combustion Institute, 2nd Joint Meeting. Hosted by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Proceedings. March 25-28, 2001, Oakland, CA, 1-16 pp, 2001.
Pitts, W. M.; Bryant, R. A.; Yang, J. C.
- Use of a Laminar Flamelet Approach in the Large Eddy Simulation of Flame Structure at the Base of a Pool Fire.
Volume 1;Interscience Communications Ltd.; Building Research Establishment; National Fire Protection Association; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Society of Fire Protection Engineers; and Swedish National Testing and Research Institute. Interflam 2001. (Interflam '01). International Interflam Conference, 9th Proceedings. Volume 1. September 17-19, 2001, Edinburgh, Scotland, Interscience Communications Ltd., London, England, 743-754 pp, 2001.
Kang, Y.; Wen, J. X.; McGrattan, K. B.; Baum, H. R.
Building and Fire Research Laboratory
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Gaithersburg, MD 20899