BFRL Publications - flame retardants

flame retardants

• Acid Gas Production in Inhibited Propane-Air Diffusion Flames.
  American Chemical Society. Halon Replacements - Technology and Science. National Meeting, 208th. Proceedings. ACS Symposium Series 611. Chapter 20. August 21-25, 1994, Washington, DC, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Miziolek, A. W.; Tsang, W., Editor(s)(s), 225-242 pp, 1995.
  Linteris, G. T.
• Assessment of a Medium-Scale Polyurethane Foam Flammability Test.
  NIST TN 1495; NIST Technical Note 1495; 45 p. February 2008.
  Ohlemiller, T. J.; Shields, J. R.
• Bench-Scale Flammability Measures for Electronic Equipment.
  NISTIR 7031; 36 p. July 16, 2003.
  Bundy, M.; Ohlemiller, T. J.
• Catalytic Inhibition of Laminar Flames by Transition Metal Compounds.
  Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 34, No. 3, 288-329, June 2008.
  Linteris, G. T.; Rumminger, M. D.; Babushok, V. I.
• Char Enhancing Approaches to Flame Retarding Polymers.
  Chemistry and Technology of Polymer Additives. Chapter 8. 1999, Blackwell Science Inc., Malden, MA, Ak-Malaika, S.; Golovoy, A.; Wilkie, C. A., Editor(s)(s), 135-150 pp, 1999.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Lomakin, S. M.; Lichtenhan, J. D.; Bolf, A.; Jones, P.
• Char Enhancing Approaches to Flame Retarding Polymers.
  ADDITIVES'98 Meeting. Proceedings. February 1998, Orlando, FL, 1-20 pp, 1998.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Lomakin, S. M.; Lichtenhan, J. D.; Bolf, A.; Jones, P.
• Cone Calorimeter Analysis of UL-94 V-Rated Plastics.
  Fire and Materials, Vol. 31, No. 4, 257-283, June/July 2007.
  Morgan, A. B.; Bundy, M.
• Copolycarbonates and Poly(arylates) Derived From Hydrolytically Stable Phosphine Oxide Comonomers.
  Chapter 3; ACS Symposium Series 599;American Chemical Society. Fire and Polymers II: Materials and Tests for Hazard Prevention. National Meeting, 208th. ACS Symposium Series 599. August 21-26, 1994, Washington, DC, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Nelson, G. L., Editor(s), 41-55 pp, 1995.
  Knauss, D. M.; McGrath, J. E.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Development of a Continuous Flow Flame Test Extruder for High-Throughput Formulation and Screening of Flame Retardants and More Fire Resistant Materials.
  Fire Safety Developments Emerging Needs, Product Developments, Non-Halogen FR's, Standards and Regulations. Proceedings. Fire Retardant Chemicals Association. March 12-15, 2000, Washington, DC, Fire Retardant Chemicals Assoc., Lancaster, PA, 1-5 pp, 2000.
  Nyden, M. R.; Gilman, J. W.
• Development of High Throughput Methods for Polymer Nanocomposite Research.
  New Century of FR Compounding. Fall Conference. Proceedings. Fire Retardant Chemicals Association. October 20-22, 2002, Cleveland, OH, Fire Retardant Chemicals Assoc., Lancaster, PA, 27-45 pp, 2002.
  Gilman, J. W.; Davis, R. D.; Nyden, M. R.; Kashiwagi, T.; Shields, J. R.; Demory, W.
• Effect of Inhibitor Concentration on the Inhibition Mechanism of Fluoromethanes in Premixed Methane-Air Flames.
  American Chemical Society. Halon Replacements - Technology and Science. National Meeting, 208th. Proceedings. ACS Symposium Series 611. August 21-25, 1994, Washington, DC, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Miziolek, A. W.; Tsang, W., Editor(s)(s), 260-274 pp, 1995.
  Linteris, G. T.
• Environmental Concerns of Fires: Facts, Figures, Questions and New Challenges for the Future.
  Volume 1;Interflam 2004. (Interflam '04). International Interflam Conference, 10th Proceedings. Volume 1. July 5-7, 2004. Organised by Interscience Communications Ltd. in association with National Institute of Standards and Technology, Building Research Establishment; National Fire Protection Association; Society of Fire Protection Engineers; and Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland, Interscience Communications Ltd., London, England, 325-337 pp, 2004.
  Marlair, G.; Simonson, M.; Gann, R. G.
• Exploring the Role of Polymer Melt Viscosity in Melt Flow and Flammability Behavior.
  New Developments and Key Market Trends in Flame Retardancy. Fall Conference. Proceedings. Fire Retardant Chemicals Association. October 15-18, 2000, Ponte Vedra, FL, Fire Retardant Chemicals Assoc., Lancaster, PA, 1-28 pp, 2000.
  Ohlemiller, T. J.; Shields, J. R.; Butler, K. M.; Collins, B.; Seck, M. D.
• Extinction of Nonpremixed Flames With Halogenated Fire Suppressants.
  Combustion Institute. Symposium (International) on Combustion, 25th. Proceedings. Abstracts of Symposium Papers. Session 06-K: Fire Suppression. July 31-August 5, 1994, Irvine, CA, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 62 pp, 1994 AND Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 25th. Proceedings. July 31-August 5, 1994, Irvine, CA, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 1994, 1994.Combustion and Flame, Vol. 99, No. 2, 221-230, 1994.
  Hamins, A.; Trees, D.; Seshadri, K.; Chelliah, H. K.
• Fire-Hazard and Fire-Risk Assessment of Fire-Retardant Polymers.
  Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials. Chapter 14, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY, Grand, A. F.; Wilkie, C. A., Editor(s), 533-566 p., 2000.
  Hall, J. R., Jr.; Bukowski, R. W.
• Fire Hazard Comparison of Fire-Retarded and Non-Fire-Retarded Products.
  NBS SP 749; 92 p. July 1988.
  Babrauskas, V.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Gann, R. G.; Levin, B. C.; Lee, B. T.; Peacock, R. D.; Paabo, M.; Twilley, W.; Yoklavich, M. F.; Clark, H. M.
• Fire Performance of Flame Retarded Polymers Used in Consumer Electronics.
  Fire and Materials 2005. 9th International Conference. Conference Papers. Proceedings. Organised by Interscience Communications Limited. January 31-February 1, 2005, San Francisco, CA, Interscience Communications Limited, London, England, 85-97 pp, 2005.
  Bundy, M.; Ohlemiller, T. J.
• Fire Safe Materials Project at NIST.
  NISTIR 6588; November 2000.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 15th Joint Panel Meeting. Volume 1. Proceedings. March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S. L., Editor(s), 71-79 pp, 2000.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Butler, K. M.; Gilman, J. W.
• Flame Retardant Mechanism of Polyamid 6-Clay Nanocompsoites.
  Polymer, Vol. 45, No. 3, 881-891, February 2004.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Zhang, X.; Briber, R. M.; Cipriano, B. H.; Raghavan, S. R.; Awad, W. H.; Shields, J. R.
• Flame-Retardant Mechanism of Silica: Effects of Resin Molecular Weight.
  Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 87, No. 9, 1541-1553, February 28, 2003.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Shields, J. R.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Davis, R. D.
• Flame Retardant Mechanism of Silica Gel/Silica.
  Recent Advances in Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials: Materials, Applications, Research and Industry Developments, Markets. Volume 11. Business Communications Co., Inc. (BCC). May 22-24, 2000, Stamford, CT, Business Communications Co., Inc., Norwalk, CT, Lewin, M., Editor(s), 58-83 pp, 2000.Fire and Materials, Vol. 24, No. 6, 277-289, November/December 2000.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Gilman, J. W.; Butler, K. M.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Shields, J. R.; Asano, A.
• Flame Retardant Mechanism of the Nanotubes-Based Nanocomposites. Final Report.
  NIST GCR 07-912; Final Report; 68 p. September 2007.
  Kashiwagi, T.
• Flame Retardant Nanocomposite Materials.
  NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 39-40 pp, 1998.
  Giannelis, E. P.
• Flame Retardants.
  Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. 4th Edition. Volume 10, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., NY, 930-936 pp, 1994.
  Gann, R. G.
• Flammability and Thermal Stability Studies of Polymer Layered-Silicate (Clay) Nanocomposites. Part 2.
  Flame Retardancy, 10th Annual BCC (Business Communications Co., Inc.) Conference. Proceedings. May 24-26, 1999, Stamford, CT, Business Communications Co., Inc., Norwalk, CT, 1-11 pp, 1999.
  Gilman, J. W.; Morgan, A. B.; Giannelis, E. P.; Wuthenow, M.; Manias, E.
• Flammability of Polystyrene-Clay Nanocomposites.
  Polymeric Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 83, 53-54, 2000.
  Morgan, A. B.; Gilman, J. W.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Jackson, C. L.; Wilkie, C. A.; Zhu, J.
• Flammability of Polystyrene Layered Silicate (Clay) Nanocomposites: Carbonaceous Char Formation.
  Fire and Materials, Vol. 26, No. 6, 247-253, November/December 2002.
  Morgan, A. B.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Kashiwagi, T.; Chyall, L. J.; Gilman, J. W.
• Flammability Performance Comparison Between Synthetic and Natural Clays in Polystyrene Nanocomposites.
  Fire and Materials, Vol. 29, No. 4, 213-229, July/August 2005.
  Morgan, A. B.; Chu, L. L.; Harris, J. D.
• Flammability Properties of Honeycomb Composites and Phenol-Formaldehyde Resins.
  Chapter 16; ACS Symposium Series 599;American Chemical Society. Fire and Polymers II: Materials and Tests for Hazard Prevention. National Meeting, 208th. ACS Symposium Series 599. August 21-26, 1994, Washington, DC, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Nelson, G. L., Editor(s), 245-255 pp, 1995.
  Nyden, M. R.; Brown, J. E.; Lomakin, S. M.
• Flammability Properties of Phosphine Oxide Copolymers and of Commodity Polymers With New Flame Retardant Additives.
  Tomorrow's Trends in Fire Retardant Regulations, Testing, Applications and Current Technologies. Fall Conference. Proceedings. October 13-16, 1996, Naples, FL, 1-23 pp, 1996.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Gilman, J. W.; McGrath, J. E.; Wan, I. Y.
• Flammability Test for Flame Retardant Plastic Pallet.
  NISTIR 6588; November 2000.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 15th Joint Panel Meeting. Volume 1. Proceedings. March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S. L., Editor(s), 89-96 pp, 2000.
  Yamada, T.; Sagara, M.; Kobayashi, T.
• Heat Transfer Mechanisms in Materials on Fire Retardation.
  China Ordnance Society. International Symposium on Flame Retardants Proceedings. November 1-5, 1989. Beijing, China, International Academic Publishers, Yuxiang, O. and Minxiu, Z. Editor(s), 256-261 pp, 1989 AND U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 11th Joint Panel Meeting. October 19-24, 1989, NISTIR 4449, Berkeley, CA, Jason, N. H. and Cramer, D. M. Editor(s), 254-258 pp, 1990, 1989.
  Ohtani, H.; Koseki, H.; Hirano, T.
• Inhibition Effectiveness of Halogenated Compounds.
  Combustion and Flame, Vol. 112, No. 1/2, 147-160, January 1998.
  Noto, T.; Babushok, V. I.; Hamins, A.; Tsang, W.
• Inhibition of Flames by Condensed-Phase Agents.
  Interscience Communications Ltd.; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Building Research Establishment; and Society of Fire Protection Engineers; Swedish National Testing and Research Institute. Interflam '96. International Interflam Conference, 7th Proceedings. March 26-28, 1996, Cambridge, England, Interscience Communications Ltd., London, England, Franks, C. A.; Grayson, S., Editor(s)(s), 477-486 pp, 1996.
  Linteris, G. T.; Reinelt, D.
• Inhibition of Premixed Methane-Air Flames by Fluoroethanes and Fluoropropanes.
  Combustion and Flame, Vol. 113, No. 1/2, 164-180, April 1998.
  Linteris, G. T.; Burgess, D. R. F., Jr.; Babushok, V. I.; Zachariah, M. R.; Tsang, W.; Westmoreland, P. R.
• Inhibition of Premixed Methane-Air Flames by Fluoromethanes.
  Combustion and Flame, Vol. 105, No. 1/2, 15-27, April 1996.
  Linteris, G. T.; Truett, L.
• Inhibition of Premixed Methane-Air Flames by Halon Alternatives.
  National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE). International Conference on Fire Research and Engineering (ICFRE). Proceedings. September 10-15, 1995, Orlando, FL, SFPE, Boston, MA, Lund, D. P.; Angell, E. A., Editor(s)(s), 153-158 pp, 1995.
  Linteris, G. T.; Truett, L.
• Inhibition of Premixed Methane-Air Flames by Iron Pentacarbonyl.
  Colloquium on the Dynamics of Explosions and Reactive Systems, 15th International. Proceedings. July 31-August 4, 1995, Boulder, CO, 1-5 pp, 1995.
  Linteris, G. T.; Gmurczyk, G. W.
• Intumescence and Polymer Blending: An Approach for Flame Retardancy?
  NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 43-44 pp, 1998.
  Bourbigot, S.; LeBras, M.; Bugajny, M.; Dabrowski, F.
• Investigation of the Effectiveness of Fire Resistant Durable Agents on Residential Siding Using an ICAL-Based Testing Protocol.
  NIST GCR 00-792; 152 p. May 2000.
  Grand, A. F.
• Limits to the Effectiveness of Metal-Containing Fire Suppressants. Final Technical Report.
  NISTIR 7177; Final Technical Report, March 1, 2004-July 31, 2004; 64 p. October 2004.
  Linteris, G. T.
• Molecular Level Design of Flame Retardants and Fire Resistant Materials.
  NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 35-36 pp, 1998.
  Nyden, M. R.
• Nanocomposites: A Revolutionary New Flame Retardant Approach.
  SAMPE Journal, Vol. 33, No. 4, 40-46, August 1997.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Lichtenhan, J. D.
• Nanoparticle Networks Reduce the Flammability of Polymer Nanocomposites.
  Nature Materials, Vol. 4, No. 12, 928-933, December 2005.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Du, F.; Douglas, J. F.; Winey, K. I.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Shields, J. R.
• New Flame Retardant Additives.
  Fire Retardanty of Polymeric Materials, 6th European Meeting. F.R.P.M. '97. Proceedings. Invited Lectures. LCAPS, Ecole Nationale Superieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL) and Centre de Recherche et d'Etude sur les Procedes d'Ignifugation des Materlaux (CREPIM). September 24-26, 1997, Lille, France, Bourbigot, S.; LeBras, M.; Delobel, R., Editor(s)(s), 4-8 pp, 1997.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Gilman, J. W.; Nyden, M. R.
• New Flame Retardants Consortium: Flame Retardant Mechanism of Silica. Final Report.
  NISTIR 6357; 28 p. June 1999.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Nyden, M. R.; Harris, R. H., Jr.
• NIST/NBS Fire Research and FRCA: 25 Years of Progress.
  Fire Safety and Technology: Turmoil - Progress - Opportunities - 1973-1998-2000+. Proceedings. Fire Retardant Chemcials Association. March 22-25, 1998, Atlanta, GA, Fire Retardant Chemicals Assoc., Lancaster, PA, 77-84 pp, 1998.
  Gann, R. G.
• Parametric Study of Hydrogen Fluoride Formation in Suppressed Fires.
  Halon Options Technical Working Conference. Proceedings. HOTWC 1995. May 9-11, 1995, Albuquerque, NM, 227-238 pp, 1995.
  Linteris, G. T.; Gmurczyk, G. W.
• Past and Future of Public Flame Retardancy Research.
  International Fire Safety Conference. Spring Conference. Proceedings. Fire Retardant Chemicals Association (FRCA). March 11-14, 2001, San Francisco, CA, Fire Retardant Chemicals Assoc., Lancaster, PA, 93-106 pp, 2001.
  Gilman, J. W.
• Plastics. Part B. The Effects of FR Agents on Polymer Performance.
  Chapter 12;Heat Release in Fires, Elsevier Applied Science, NY, Babrauskas, V.; Grayson, S. J., Editor(s)(s), 423-446 pp, 1992.
  Babrauskas, V.
• Polyesters: A Review of the Literature on Products of Combustion and Toxicity.
  NBSIR 85-3139; 71 p. June 1985.Fire and Materials, Vol. 10, No. 3-4, 107-124, September/December 1986.
  Braun, E.; Levin, B. C.
• Polymer Combustion and Flammability - Role of the Condensed Phase. Invited Topical Review.
  Combustion Institute. Symposium (International) on Combustion, 25th. Proceedings. July 31-August 5, 1994, Irvine, CA, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 1423-1437 pp, 1994.
  Kashiwagi, T.
• Polymer Combustion and New Flame Retardants.
  BCC Conference on Flame Retardancy, Seventh (7th) Annual. Proceedings. Business Communications Co., Inc. (BCC). May 20-22, 1996, Stamford, CT, 1-26 pp, 1996.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Hamins, A.; Steckler, K. D.; Gilman, J. W.
• Polymer Combustion and New Flame Retardants.
  BCC Conference on Flame Retardancy, Seventh (7th) Annual. Proceedings. Business Communications Co., Inc. (BCC). May 20-22, 1996, Stamford, CT, 1-26 pp, 1996.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Hamins, A.; Steckler, K. D.; Gilman, J. W.
• Polymer Layered-Silicate Nanocomposites: Polyamide-6, Polypropylene and Polystyrene.
  New Advances in Flame Retardant Technology. Proceedings. Fire Retardant Chemicals Association. October 24-27, 1999, Tucson, AZ, Fire Retardant Chemicals Assoc., Lancaster, PA, 9-22 pp, 1999.
  Gilman, J. W.; Morgan, A. B.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Manias, E.; Giannelis, E. P.; Wuthenow, M.
• Preparation and Flame Resistance Properties of Revolutionary Self-Extinguishing Epoxy Nanocomposites Based on Layered Double Hydroxides.
  Polymer, Vol. 46, No. 22, 9314-9328, October 2005.
  Zammarano, M.; Franceschi, M.; Bellayer, S.; Gilman, J. W.; Meriani, S.
• Recent Advances in Flame Retardant Polymer Nanocomposites.
  Fire and Materials 2001. 7th International Conference and Exhibition. Proceedings. Interscience Communications Limited. January 22-24, 2001, San Antonio, TX, 273-283 pp, 2001.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Morgan, A. B.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Brassell, L. D.; Awad, W. H.; Davis, R. D.; Chyall, L.; Sutto, T.; Trulove, P. C.; DeLong, H.
• Report on a Study to Utilize the ICAL Apparatus for the Determination of the Effectiveness of Fire Resistant Durable Agents.
  NIST GCR 99-774; OPL Project Number 15933-103926; 59 p. May 1999.
  Grand, A. F.
• Silicon-Based Flame Retardants.
  Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials. Chapter 10, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY, Grand, A. F.; Wilkie, C. A., Editor(s), 353-389 p., 2000.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Gilman, J. W.
• Sublethal Effects of Fire Smoke: Finding How to Include Them in Fire Safety Decisions.
  Fire Safety Developments Emerging Needs, Product Developments, Non-Halogen FR's, Standards and Regulations. Proceedings. Fire Retardant Chemicals Association. March 12-15, 2000, Washington, DC, Fire Retardant Chemicals Assoc., Lancaster, PA, 171-177 pp, 2000.
  Gann, R. G.
• Summary of the Assumptions and Limitations in HAZARD I.
  Technomic Publishing Co., Inc. New Developments and Future Trends in Europe and the United States for Fire Retardant Polymer Products. June 7-8, 1989, Baltimore, MD, Technomic Publishing Co., Inc., Lancaster, PA, 1-15 pp, 1989.
  Bukowski, R. W.
• Sustainable Flame Retardant Nanocomposites.
  Fire and Materials 2009. 11th International Conference. Conference Papers. Proceedings. Organised by Interscience Communications Limited. January 26-28, 2009, San Francisco, CA, Interscience Communications Limited, London, England, 943-950 pp, 2009.
  Gilman, J. W.
• Thermal Decomposition Chemistry of Poly(vinyl alcohol).
  Chapter 11; ACS Symposium Series 599;American Chemical Society. Fire and Polymers II: Materials and Tests for Hazard Prevention. National Meeting, 208th. ACS Symposium Series 599. August 21-26, 1994, Washington, DC, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Nelson, G. L., Editor(s), 161-185 pp, 1995.
  Gilman, J. W.; VanderHart, D. L.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Thermal Degradation and Flammability Properties of Polypropylene-Carbon Nanotube Composites.
  Macromolecular Rapid Communications, Vol. 23, No. 13, 761-765, 2002.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Grulke, E.; Hilding, J.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Awad, W.; Douglas, J. F.
• Thermal Degradation and Flammability Properties of Polypropylene-Carbon Nanotube Composites.
  Macromolecular Rapid Communications, Vol. 23, No. 13, 761-765, 2002.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Grulke, E.; Hilding, J.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Awad, W.; Douglas, J. F.
• Three Dimensional Modeling of Intumescent Behavior in Fires.
  International Association for Fire Safety Science. Fire Safety Science. Proceedings. Fifth (5th) International Symposium. March 3-7, 1997, Melbourne, Australia, Intl. Assoc. for Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Hasemi, Y., Editor(s), 523-534 pp, 1997.
  Butler, K. M.; Baum, H. R.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Triarylphosphine Oxide Containing Nylon 6,6 Copolymers.
  Chapter 2; ACS Symposium Series 599;American Chemical Society. Fire and Polymers II: Materials and Tests for Hazard Prevention. National Meeting, 208th. ACS Symposium Series 599. August 21-26, 1994, Washington, DC, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Nelson, G. L., Editor(s), 29-40 pp, 1995.
  Wan, I. Y.; McGrath, J. E.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Upward Flame Spread on Composite Materials.
  Chapter 28; ACS Symposium Series 599;ISSN ISSN 0170-0060American Chemical Society. Fire and Polymers II: Materials and Tests for Hazard Prevention. National Meeting, 208th. ACS Symposium Series 599. August 21-26, 1994, Washington, DC, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Nelson, G. L., Editor(s), 422-434 pp, 1999.Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 32, 159-172, 1999.
  Ohlemiller, T. J.; Cleary, T. G.
• Upward Flame Spread on Composite Materials.
  Chapter 28; ACS Symposium Series 599;ISSN ISSN 0170-0060American Chemical Society. Fire and Polymers II: Materials and Tests for Hazard Prevention. National Meeting, 208th. ACS Symposium Series 599. August 21-26, 1994, Washington, DC, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Nelson, G. L., Editor(s), 422-434 pp, 1999.Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 32, 159-172, 1999.
  Ohlemiller, T. J.; Cleary, T. G.